paravoza

Ingrian

FWOTD – 27 December 2023

Paravoza.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian паровоз (parovoz).

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑrɑʋozɑ/, [ˈpɑrɑˌʋo̞z̠ɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑrɑʋozɑ/, [ˈpɑrɑˌʋo̞ʒ̥ɑ]
• Rhymes: -ozɑ
• Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧vo‧za

Noun

paravoza

1. steam locomotive
   • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

     On meil hyvät mașinistat -
     paravozat ollaa ja.

     We have good engine drivers -
     we have steam locomotives, too.

Declension

Declension of paravoza (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	paravoza	paravozat
genitive	paravozan	paravozzoin
partitive	paravozzaa	paravozoja
illative	paravozzaa	paravozzoi
inessive	paravozas	paravozois
elative	paravozast	paravozoist
allative	paravozalle	paravozoille
adessive	paravozal	paravozoil
ablative	paravozalt	paravozoilt
translative	paravozaks	paravozoiks
essive	paravozanna, paravozzaan	paravozoinna, paravozzoin
exessive1)	paravozant	paravozoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 384