рушій
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Ukrainian рух (rux, “movement”) from Old East Slavic рꙋшити (rušiti) from Proto-Slavic *ruxъ from Proto-Indo-European *reu̯, or *rou̯, or *rū. Cognate with Lithuanian ruošа̀ (“preparation”), Lithuanian ruõšti (“to prepare, to equip”), Latvian rа̄oss (“active, eager”), Latin ruo (“I hurry, I hasten, I collapse”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
руші́й • (rušíj) m inan (genitive рушія́, nominative plural рушії́, genitive plural рушії́в, relational adjective руші́йний)
- engine, motor
- (figuratively) something that helps to grow or develop.
Declension edit
Declension of руші́й (inan j-stem masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | руші́й rušíj |
рушії́ rušijí |
| genitive | рушія́ rušijá |
рушії́в rušijív |
| dative | рушію́, рушіє́ві rušijú, rušijévi |
рушія́м rušijám |
| accusative | руші́й rušíj |
рушії́ rušijí |
| instrumental | рушіє́м rušijém |
рушія́ми rušijámy |
| locative | руші́ю, руші́єві, руші́ї rušíju, rušíjevi, rušíji |
рушія́х rušijáx |
| vocative | руші́ю rušíju |
рушії́ rušijí |
Derived terms edit
- пошуко́вий руші́й (pošukóvyj rušíj)
References edit
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “рух”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “рушій”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “рушій”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “рушій”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)