трудъ

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *trũdъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ) and Old Polish trud.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtrudʊ/→/ˈtrudʊ/→/ˈtrud/

• (ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈtrudʊ/
• (ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈtrudʊ/
• (ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈtrud/

• Hyphenation: тру‧дъ

Noun

трудъ (trudŭ) m

1. labour

Declension

Declension of трудъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	трудъ trudŭ	труда truda	труди trudi
Genitive	труда truda	труду trudu	трудъ trudŭ
Dative	труду trudu	трудома trudoma	трудомъ trudomŭ
Accusative	трудъ trudŭ	труда truda	трудꙑ trudy
Instrumental	трудъмь trudŭmĭ	трудома trudoma	трудꙑ trudy
Locative	трудѣ trudě	труду trudu	трудѣхъ truděxŭ
Vocative	труде trude	труда truda	труди trudi

Derived terms

• трудьнꙑи (trudĭnyi)

 

Descendants

• Old Ruthenian: тру́дъ (trúd)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: труд (trud)
  • Ukrainian: труд (trud)
• Russian: труд (trud)

References

• Nikolaev, Sergei L. (2020) «Слово о полку Игореве»: реконструкция стихотворного текста [“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”: reconstruction of a poetic text]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow, Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-History, →ISBN, page 305