Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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труд (trudm (relational adjective тру́ден or тру́дов)

  1. work, labor/labour

Declension

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Declension of труд
singular plural
indefinite труд
trud
тру́дове
trúdove
definite
(subject form)
трудъ́т
trudǎ́t
тру́довете
trúdovete
definite
(object form)
труда́
trudá
count form тру́да
trúda

Derived terms

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References

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  • труд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • труд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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труд (trudm (relational adjective труден)

  1. effort, endeavor
  2. work (something produced by effort)
  3. labour (e.g. child labour)

Declension

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Declension of труд
singular plural
indefinite труд (trud) трудови (trudovi)
definite unspecified трудот (trudot) трудовите (trudovite)
definite proximal трудов (trudov) трудовиве (trudovive)
definite distal трудон (trudon) трудовине (trudovine)
vocative труду (trudu) трудови (trudovi)
count form труда (truda)

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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труд (trudm inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труды́, genitive plural трудо́в, relational adjective трудово́й)

  1. work, labor/labour
  2. effort, pains
  3. handicrafts

Declension

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See also

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

Noun

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тру̑д m (Latin spelling trȗd)

  1. effort, hard work
  2. (plural) contractions (while giving birth)

Declension

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Ruthenian трꙋдъ (trud), from Old East Slavic трꙋдъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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труд (trudm inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труди́, genitive plural труді́в, relational adjective трудови́й)

  1. labour, hard work, toil
    Synonyms: пра́ця (prácja), робо́та (robóta)
  2. effort, pains
  3. work (product; the result of effort)

Declension

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Declension of труд
(inan hard masc-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative труд
trud
труди́
trudý
genitive труда́
trudá
труді́в
trudív
dative трудо́ві, труду́
trudóvi, trudú
труда́м
trudám
accusative труд
trud
труди́
trudý
instrumental трудо́м
trudóm
труда́ми
trudámy
locative труді́
trudí
труда́х
trudáx
vocative тру́де
trúde
труди́
trudý

Derived terms

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References

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