ակութ
Armenian
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle Armenian ակութ (akutʻ).
Pronunciation
edit- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑˈkutʰ/, [ɑkútʰ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑˈɡut/, [ɑɡútʰ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file) - Hyphenation: ա‧կութ
Noun
editակութ • (akutʻ)
- hearth for cooking food
- small tandoor
Declension
edit i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ակութ (akutʻ) | ակութներ (akutʻner) | ||
dative | ակութի (akutʻi) | ակութների (akutʻneri) | ||
ablative | ակութից (akutʻicʻ) | ակութներից (akutʻnericʻ) | ||
instrumental | ակութով (akutʻov) | ակութներով (akutʻnerov) | ||
locative | ակութում (akutʻum) | ակութներում (akutʻnerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | ակութը/ակութն (akutʻə/akutʻn) | ակութները/ակութներն (akutʻnerə/akutʻnern) | ||
dative | ակութին (akutʻin) | ակութներին (akutʻnerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | ակութս (akutʻs) | ակութներս (akutʻners) | ||
dative | ակութիս (akutʻis) | ակութներիս (akutʻneris) | ||
ablative | ակութիցս (akutʻicʻs) | ակութներիցս (akutʻnericʻs) | ||
instrumental | ակութովս (akutʻovs) | ակութներովս (akutʻnerovs) | ||
locative | ակութումս (akutʻums) | ակութներումս (akutʻnerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | ակութդ (akutʻd) | ակութներդ (akutʻnerd) | ||
dative | ակութիդ (akutʻid) | ակութներիդ (akutʻnerid) | ||
ablative | ակութիցդ (akutʻicʻd) | ակութներիցդ (akutʻnericʻd) | ||
instrumental | ակութովդ (akutʻovd) | ակութներովդ (akutʻnerovd) | ||
locative | ակութումդ (akutʻumd) | ակութներումդ (akutʻnerumd) |
Middle Armenian
editEtymology
editThe attempts[1][2] to derive from the Proto-Indo-European word for "cooking vessel" with such cognates as Ancient Greek ἰπνός (ipnós), Latin olla, Sanskrit उखा (ukhā), Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, are irregular[3][4] and should be abandoned. We are dealing with a borrowing from Middle Georgian აკუთა (aḳuta) which has a convincing Ossetian etymology.
Noun
editակութ • (akutʻ)
- cookstove
- Yaysmawurkʻ [The Armenian Church Synaxarion] April 23:
- էառ զիս յակութէ անտի
- ēaṙ zis yakutʻē anti
- էառ զիս յակութէ անտի
Descendants
edit- Armenian: ակութ (akutʻ)
References
edit- ^ Džaukjan, G. B. (1967) Очерки по истории дописьменного периода армянского языка [An Outline of the History of the Pre-Literary Period of the Armenian Language][1] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 151
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 443
- ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1983) “An Etymological Dictionary of the Indo-European Components of Armenian”, in Bazmavep[2], volume 141, numbers 1–4, Venice, page 265
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “akut‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 23
Further reading
edit- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ակութ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “ակութ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 110a
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “ակութ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries][3], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 19
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ակութ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate[4], PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 86
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio links
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Georgian
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Middle Georgian
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Ossetian
- Middle Armenian lemmas
- Middle Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with quotations