ժպիրհ
Armenian
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Old Armenian ժպիրհ (žpirh)
Pronunciation
edit- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ʒəˈpiɾh/, [ʒəpíɾh]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ʒəˈbiɾh/, [ʒəbíɾh]
Adjective
editժպիրհ • (žpirh) (superlative ամենաժպիրհ)
Declension
editnominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ժպիրհ (žpirh) | ժպիրհներ (žpirhner) | ||
dative | ժպիրհի (žpirhi) | ժպիրհների (žpirhneri) | ||
ablative | ժպիրհից (žpirhicʻ) | ժպիրհներից (žpirhnericʻ) | ||
instrumental | ժպիրհով (žpirhov) | ժպիրհներով (žpirhnerov) | ||
locative | ժպիրհում (žpirhum) | ժպիրհներում (žpirhnerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | ժպիրհը/ժպիրհն (žpirhə/žpirhn) | ժպիրհները/ժպիրհներն (žpirhnerə/žpirhnern) | ||
dative | ժպիրհին (žpirhin) | ժպիրհներին (žpirhnerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | ժպիրհս (žpirhs) | ժպիրհներս (žpirhners) | ||
dative | ժպիրհիս (žpirhis) | ժպիրհներիս (žpirhneris) | ||
ablative | ժպիրհիցս (žpirhicʻs) | ժպիրհներիցս (žpirhnericʻs) | ||
instrumental | ժպիրհովս (žpirhovs) | ժպիրհներովս (žpirhnerovs) | ||
locative | ժպիրհումս (žpirhums) | ժպիրհներումս (žpirhnerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | ժպիրհդ (žpirhd) | ժպիրհներդ (žpirhnerd) | ||
dative | ժպիրհիդ (žpirhid) | ժպիրհներիդ (žpirhnerid) | ||
ablative | ժպիրհիցդ (žpirhicʻd) | ժպիրհներիցդ (žpirhnericʻd) | ||
instrumental | ժպիրհովդ (žpirhovd) | ժպիրհներովդ (žpirhnerovd) | ||
locative | ժպիրհումդ (žpirhumd) | ժպիրհներումդ (žpirhnerumd) |
Derived terms
editOld Armenian
editEtymology
editAccording to Ačaṙean, borrowed from Iranian *aži-piθrā (literally “whose father is a snake”). For the constituents compare Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌 (aži, “snake”) and 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭 (pitar, “father”), genitive 𐬞𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (piθrō).
Adjective
editժպիրհ • (žpirh)
Declension
editi-a-type
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ժպիրհ (žpirh) | ժպիրհք (žpirhkʻ) | |
genitive | ժպրհի (žprhi) | ժպրհաց (žprhacʻ) | |
dative | ժպրհի (žprhi) | ժպրհաց (žprhacʻ) | |
accusative | ժպիրհ (žpirh) | ժպիրհս (žpirhs) | |
ablative | ժպրհէ (žprhē) | ժպրհաց (žprhacʻ) | |
instrumental | ժպրհաւ (žprhaw) | ժպրհաւք = ժպրհօք (žprhawkʻ = žprhōkʻ) | |
locative | ժպրհի (žprhi) | ժպիրհս (žpirhs) |
Derived terms
edit- ժպրհեմ (žprhem)
- ժպրհերես (žprheres)
- ժպրհեցուցանեմ (žprhecʻucʻanem)
- ժպրհիմ (žprhim)
- ժպրհութիւն (žprhutʻiwn)
Descendants
edit- Armenian: ժպիրհ (žpirh)
References
edit- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ժպիրհ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 234b
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “Haykakankʻ (Armeniaca)”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 631–632
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “ժպիրհ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 840a
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ժպիրհ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 239b
Categories:
- Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian adjectives
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian adjectives