ծիմել
Armenian edit
Alternative forms edit
- ծմել (cmel), ծիմէլ (cimēl), ձիմէլ (jimēl) — Hamshen[1][2][3][4]
- ձՙիմէլ (jʻimēl) — Khotorjur[5]
- զի՛մէլ (zímēl) — Yerevan[5]
- զի՛մբէլ (zímbēl) — Ghazakh[5]
- զըմմիէլ (zəmmiēl) — Kessab[6]
Etymology edit
From Middle Armenian ծիմել (cimel), ծմել (cmel).
Pronunciation edit
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): /t͡siˈmel/ [t͡siˈmel] invalid IPA characters (//[])
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): /d͡ziˈmel/ [d͡ziˈmel] invalid IPA characters (//[])
Noun edit
ծիմել • (cimel) (Hamshen, Khotorjur)[7][8][9]
- amaranth (any of the plants in the family Amaranthaceae)
Declension edit
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ծիմել (cimel) | ծիմելներ (cimelner) | ||
| dative | ծիմելի (cimeli) | ծիմելների (cimelneri) | ||
| ablative | ծիմելից (cimelicʻ) | ծիմելներից (cimelnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ծիմելով (cimelov) | ծիմելներով (cimelnerov) | ||
| locative | ծիմելում (cimelum) | ծիմելներում (cimelnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ծիմելը/ծիմելն (cimelə/cimeln) | ծիմելները/ծիմելներն (cimelnerə/cimelnern) | ||
| dative | ծիմելին (cimelin) | ծիմելներին (cimelnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ծիմելս (cimels) | ծիմելներս (cimelners) | ||
| dative | ծիմելիս (cimelis) | ծիմելներիս (cimelneris) | ||
| ablative | ծիմելիցս (cimelicʻs) | ծիմելներիցս (cimelnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ծիմելովս (cimelovs) | ծիմելներովս (cimelnerovs) | ||
| locative | ծիմելումս (cimelums) | ծիմելներումս (cimelnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ծիմելդ (cimeld) | ծիմելներդ (cimelnerd) | ||
| dative | ծիմելիդ (cimelid) | ծիմելներիդ (cimelnerid) | ||
| ablative | ծիմելիցդ (cimelicʻd) | ծիմելներիցդ (cimelnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ծիմելովդ (cimelovd) | ծիմելներովդ (cimelnerovd) | ||
| locative | ծիմելումդ (cimelumd) | ծիմելներումդ (cimelnerumd) | ||
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ Kiwlēsērean, Babgēn (1899) “Čaniki vičakin mēǰ gtnuoġ Hamšēncʻineru gawaṙabarbaṙə [The dialect of Hamshenis of the Canik district]”, in Biwrakn[44] (in Armenian), number 44, Constantinople, page 700a
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “ծմել”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 521a
- ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1947) Kʻnnutʻyun Hamšeni barbaṙi [Study of Hamshen Dialect][1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 235
- ^ Geworgyan, Gayane (2019) “Arewmtahay čʻusumnasirvac xosvackʻneri lezvaašxarhagrakan bnutʻagirə; Trapizon, Cingir, Mimer [The linguistic–geographical description of unstudied Western Armenian dialects: Trabzon, Cingir, Mimer]”, in Lezu ew xoskʻ: Gitakan hodvacneri žoġovacu[2] (in Armenian), Yerevan: An electronic publication of the Language Institute of the Academy, page 86
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծվել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 464a
- ^ Čʻolakʻyan, Hakob (1954) Kʻesapi barbaṙə [The Dialect of Kessab] (Haykakan matenašar Galust Kiulpēnkean himnarkutʻean)[3] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press, pages 48, 212a, 242
- ^ Yovakimean (Aršakuni), Yovakim (1967) Patmutʻiwn Haykakan Pontosi [The History of Armenian Pontus][4], Beirut: Mshak, page 934a
- ^ Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “ծիմել”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 407a
- ^ Tʻahmaz, Xačʻatur (2014) J̌enigi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Canik dialect][5] (in Armenian), Sochi
- ^ Bläsing, Uwe (1992) Armenisches Lehngut im Türkeitürkischen am Beispiel von Hemşin (Dutch Studies in Armenian Language and Literature; 2) (in German), Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi, § 28, page 35
- ^ Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 303, page 71
- ^ Bläsing, Uwe (2007) “Armenian in the vocabulary and culture of the Turkish Hemshinli”, in Hovann H. Simonian, editor, The Hemshin: History, society and identity in the Highlands of Northeast Turkey (Peoples of the Caucasus)[6], London and New York: Routledge, page 291