մեղեխ
Armenian
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Old Armenian մեղեխ (mełex).
Pronunciation
edit- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /meˈʁeχ/, [meʁéχ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /meˈʁeχ/, [meʁéχ]
- Hyphenation: մե‧ղեխ
Noun
editմեղեխ • (meġex)
- (archaic, literary) handle of an axe, adze or a similar tool
- (archaic, literary) mace (weapon)
- Synonym: լախտ (laxt)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | մեղեխ (meġex) | մեղեխներ (meġexner) | ||
dative | մեղեխի (meġexi) | մեղեխների (meġexneri) | ||
ablative | մեղեխից (meġexicʻ) | մեղեխներից (meġexnericʻ) | ||
instrumental | մեղեխով (meġexov) | մեղեխներով (meġexnerov) | ||
locative | մեղեխում (meġexum) | մեղեխներում (meġexnerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | մեղեխը/մեղեխն (meġexə/meġexn) | մեղեխները/մեղեխներն (meġexnerə/meġexnern) | ||
dative | մեղեխին (meġexin) | մեղեխներին (meġexnerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | մեղեխս (meġexs) | մեղեխներս (meġexners) | ||
dative | մեղեխիս (meġexis) | մեղեխներիս (meġexneris) | ||
ablative | մեղեխիցս (meġexicʻs) | մեղեխներիցս (meġexnericʻs) | ||
instrumental | մեղեխովս (meġexovs) | մեղեխներովս (meġexnerovs) | ||
locative | մեղեխումս (meġexums) | մեղեխներումս (meġexnerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | մեղեխդ (meġexd) | մեղեխներդ (meġexnerd) | ||
dative | մեղեխիդ (meġexid) | մեղեխներիդ (meġexnerid) | ||
ablative | մեղեխիցդ (meġexicʻd) | մեղեխներիցդ (meġexnericʻd) | ||
instrumental | մեղեխովդ (meġexovd) | մեղեխներովդ (meġexnerovd) | ||
locative | մեղեխումդ (meġexumd) | մեղեխներումդ (meġexnerumd) |
Further reading
edit- Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “մեղեխ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
- Barseġyan, Hovhannes (1973) “մեղեխ”, in Hayeren uġġagrakan-uġġaxosakan, terminabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Orthographic–Orthoepic Terminological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Luys
- Sukʻiasyan, A. M. (1967) “մեղեխ”, in Aġayan Ē. B., Sewak G. G., editors, Hayocʻ lezvi homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Synonyms] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press
Old Armenian
editEtymology
editThe origin is uncertain.[1][2] Martirosyan proposes derivation from Proto-Armenian *meɫ(i) (“ash-tree”) which he relates to Ancient Greek μελία (melía, “manna ash, Fraxinus ornus; ashen spear”); both may be regarded as a Mediterranean substrate word or a shared innovation based on Proto-Indo-European *mélid (“honey”), because there is a connection in mythology between honey and ash-trees.[3] J̌ahukyan with reservation derives մեղեխ (mełex) from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”) (compare Russian мо́лот (mólot, “hammer”)) and Urartian 𒄭 (-ḫe, -ḫi- /-ḫə/, “suffix denoting appurtenance, belonging, pertaining, or of a thing”), hence a thing from an ash-tree or a thing of grinding or crushing; a club or cudgel.[4]
Compare also Northern Kurdish melexan (“scythe, pruning hook”),[5] Central Kurdish مەڵەغان (melleẍan, “scythe”)[6] and مەڵغە (mellẍe, “lever”).[7][8]
Noun
editմեղեխ • (mełex)
- handle of an axe
- մեղեխ արկանել ― mełex arkanel ― to put a handle to, to set in a handle; to haft
- հանել զմեղեխ ― hanel zmełex ― to take off the handle, to take out of the handle; to unhaft
- (post-Classical) mace (weapon)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | մեղեխ (mełex) | մեղեխք (mełexkʻ) | |
genitive | մեղեխոյ (mełexoy) | մեղեխոց (mełexocʻ) | |
dative | մեղեխոյ (mełexoy) | մեղեխոց (mełexocʻ) | |
accusative | մեղեխ (mełex) | մեղեխս (mełexs) | |
ablative | մեղեխոյ (mełexoy) | մեղեխոց (mełexocʻ) | |
instrumental | մեղեխով (mełexov) | մեղեխովք (mełexovkʻ) | |
locative | մեղեխ (mełex) | մեղեխս (mełexs) | |
an ablative singular ի մեղեխէ (i mełexē) is also attested, which cannot belong to o-type |
Descendants
edit- → Armenian: մեղեխ (meġex)
References
edit- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մեղեխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “մեղեխ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 460
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period][1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 355, 438
- ^ Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “melexan”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary[2], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 370b
- ^ Hejar (1990) “مەڵەغان”, in Henbane borîne[3], Tehran: Soroush, page 833
- ^ Hejar (1990) “مەڵغە”, in Henbane borîne[4], Tehran: Soroush, page 833
- ^ Mukriyanî, Gîw (1999) “مەڵغە”, in Ferhengî kurdistan [Kurdistan dictionary], Erbil: Aras, page 854
Further reading
edit- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մեղեխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մեղեխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian terms with archaic senses
- Armenian literary terms
- hy:Tools
- hy:Weapons
- Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from substrate languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages
- Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Urartian
- Old Armenian terms derived from Urartian
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples
- Post-classical Old Armenian
- xcl:Tools
- xcl:Weapons