փշատ
Armenian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Armenian փշատ (pʻšat).
Pronunciation
edit- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /pʰəˈʃɑt/, [pʰəʃɑ́t]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /pəˈʃɑd/, [pʰəʃɑ́d]
Noun
editփշատ • (pʻšat)
- oleaster, Elaeagnus angustifolia
- fruit of oleaster
Declension
edit| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | փշատ (pʻšat) | փշատներ (pʻšatner) | ||
| dative | փշատի (pʻšati) | փշատների (pʻšatneri) | ||
| ablative | փշատից (pʻšaticʻ) | փշատներից (pʻšatnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | փշատով (pʻšatov) | փշատներով (pʻšatnerov) | ||
| locative | փշատում (pʻšatum) | փշատներում (pʻšatnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փշատը/փշատն (pʻšatə/pʻšatn) | փշատները/փշատներն (pʻšatnerə/pʻšatnern) | ||
| dative | փշատին (pʻšatin) | փշատներին (pʻšatnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փշատս (pʻšats) | փշատներս (pʻšatners) | ||
| dative | փշատիս (pʻšatis) | փշատներիս (pʻšatneris) | ||
| ablative | փշատիցս (pʻšaticʻs) | փշատներիցս (pʻšatnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | փշատովս (pʻšatovs) | փշատներովս (pʻšatnerovs) | ||
| locative | փշատումս (pʻšatums) | փշատներումս (pʻšatnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փշատդ (pʻšatd) | փշատներդ (pʻšatnerd) | ||
| dative | փշատիդ (pʻšatid) | փշատներիդ (pʻšatnerid) | ||
| ablative | փշատիցդ (pʻšaticʻd) | փշատներիցդ (pʻšatnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | փշատովդ (pʻšatovd) | փշատներովդ (pʻšatnerovd) | ||
| locative | փշատումդ (pʻšatumd) | փշատներումդ (pʻšatnerumd) | ||
Descendants
editMiddle Armenian
editEtymology
editTraditionally considered a derivative of փուշ (pʻuš, “thorn, prickle”), because oleaster is thorny.[1][2] But Mkrtchyan considers this a folk etymology and derives փշատ (pʻšat) from an unattested Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *paiš- (“to crush, grind”), whence Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙- (pišaṇt-, “crushing, bruising”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pst /pist/, “browned flour”), Persian پست (pest, “flour, meal; browned flour”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind, crush”), because oleaster fruits are used for making sweet flour.[3]
Noun
editփշատ • (pʻšat)
- fruit of oleaster, Elaeagnus angustifolia
Derived terms
edit- փշատի (pʻšati)
Descendants
edit- Armenian: փշատ (pʻšat)
References
edit- ^ Schröder, Johann Joachim (1711) Thesaurus linguae Armenicae antiquae et hodiernae, Amsterdam, pages 340–341
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “փշատ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 508ab
- ^ Mkrtčʻyan, Nerses (2004) “Banasirakan čšgrtumner ew lracʻumner [Philological Corrections and Additions]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal][1] (in Armenian), number 3, page 186
Further reading
edit- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “փշատ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “փշատ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “փշատ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- hy:Rosales order plants
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Armenian lemmas
- Middle Armenian nouns
- axm:Fruits