Wiktionary

שפך

Hebrew

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Etymology

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Root
שׁ־פ־ך (sh-p-k)

Cognate to Arabic سَفَك (safak, “to shed, spill”).

Verb

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שָׁפַךְ • (shafákh) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִשְׁפַּךְ)

  1. (transitive) To spill (a fluid, a powder, or the like).
    הוא שפך לי את הקפה על המחשב.
    hu shafákh li et hakafé ‘al ha-machshév.
    He spilled the coffee on my computer
  2. (transitive, colloquial) To pour.
    שפכתי את המים המלוכלכים לכיור.
    shafákhti et ha-máyim ha-melukhlakhím le-kiyór.
    I poured the dirty water in the sink.
  3. (physiology) To ejaculate (semen).

Conjugation

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Conjugation of שָׁפַךְ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first שָׁפַכְתִּי שָׁפַכְנוּ
second שָׁפַכְתָּ שָׁפַכְתְּ שְׁפַכְתֶּם1 שְׁפַכְתֶּן1
third שָׁפַךְ שָׁפְכָה שָׁפְכוּ
present שׁוֹפֵךְ שׁוֹפֶכֶת שׁוֹפְכִים שׁוֹפְכוֹת
future first אשפוך / אֶשְׁפֹּךְ נשפוך / נִשְׁפֹּךְ
second תשפוך / תִּשְׁפֹּךְ תִּשְׁפְּכִי תִּשְׁפְּכוּ תשפוכנה / תִּשְׁפֹּכְנָה2
third ישפוך / יִשְׁפֹּךְ תשפוך / תִּשְׁפֹּךְ יִשְׁפְּכוּ תשפוכנה / תִּשְׁפֹּכְנָה2
imperative שפוך / שְׁפֹךְ שִׁפְכִי שִׁפְכוּ שפוכנה / שְׁפֹכְנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced שָׁפַכְתֶּם and שָׁפַכְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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