إقليد
Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Aramaic אַקְלִידָא / ܐܩܠܝܕܐ (ʾaqlīdā, “key”) from Ancient Greek κλεῖδα (kleîda), accusative singular of κλείς (kleís, “key”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂us (“nail, pin, hook – instruments of old use for locking doors”), from the root *(s)kleh₂w-.
Noun
editإِقْلِيد • (ʔiqlīd) m (plural أَقَالِيد (ʔaqālīd)) (Ḥaḍramawt)
- key
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 64:86:
- فَدَخَلْتُ فَكَمَنْتُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ النَّاسُ أَغْلَقَ الْبَابَ، ثُمَّ عَلَّقَ الأَغَالِيقَ عَلَى وَتَدٍ قَالَ فَقُمْتُ إِلَى الأَقَالِيدِ، فَأَخَذْتُهَا فَفَتَحْتُ الْبَابَ.
- fadaḵaltu fakamantu, falammā daḵala n-nāsu ʔaḡlaqa l-bāba, ṯumma ʕallaqa l-ʔaḡālīqa ʕalā watadin qāla faqumtu ʔilā l-ʔaqālīdi, faʔaḵaḏtuhā fafataḥtu l-bāba.
- So I went in (the castle) and hid myself. When the people got inside, the gate-keeper closed the gate and hung the keys on a fixed wooden peg. I got up and took the keys and opened the gate.
Declension
editDeclension of noun إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | إِقْلِيد ʔiqlīd |
الْإِقْلِيد al-ʔiqlīd |
إِقْلِيد ʔiqlīd |
Nominative | إِقْلِيدٌ ʔiqlīdun |
الْإِقْلِيدُ al-ʔiqlīdu |
إِقْلِيدُ ʔiqlīdu |
Accusative | إِقْلِيدًا ʔiqlīdan |
الْإِقْلِيدَ al-ʔiqlīda |
إِقْلِيدَ ʔiqlīda |
Genitive | إِقْلِيدٍ ʔiqlīdin |
الْإِقْلِيدِ al-ʔiqlīdi |
إِقْلِيدِ ʔiqlīdi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | إِقْلِيدَيْن ʔiqlīdayn |
الْإِقْلِيدَيْن al-ʔiqlīdayn |
إِقْلِيدَيْ ʔiqlīday |
Nominative | إِقْلِيدَانِ ʔiqlīdāni |
الْإِقْلِيدَانِ al-ʔiqlīdāni |
إِقْلِيدَا ʔiqlīdā |
Accusative | إِقْلِيدَيْنِ ʔiqlīdayni |
الْإِقْلِيدَيْنِ al-ʔiqlīdayni |
إِقْلِيدَيْ ʔiqlīday |
Genitive | إِقْلِيدَيْنِ ʔiqlīdayni |
الْإِقْلِيدَيْنِ al-ʔiqlīdayni |
إِقْلِيدَيْ ʔiqlīday |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَقَالِيد ʔaqālīd |
الْأَقَالِيد al-ʔaqālīd |
أَقَالِيد ʔaqālīd |
Nominative | أَقَالِيدُ ʔaqālīdu |
الْأَقَالِيدُ al-ʔaqālīdu |
أَقَالِيدُ ʔaqālīdu |
Accusative | أَقَالِيدَ ʔaqālīda |
الْأَقَالِيدَ al-ʔaqālīda |
أَقَالِيدَ ʔaqālīda |
Genitive | أَقَالِيدَ ʔaqālīda |
الْأَقَالِيدِ al-ʔaqālīdi |
أَقَالِيدِ ʔaqālīdi |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “qlyd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “إقليد” in Almaany
- Diem, Werner (1973) “Untersuchungen zu Technik und Terminologie der arabisch-islamischen Türschlösser”, in Der Islam (in German), volume 50, number 1, , page 144
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 15–16
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “إقليد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 487
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “إقليد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2558
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “إقليد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1052
Categories:
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Yemeni Arabic
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural