اختياري
See also: اختیاری
Arabic
editRoot |
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خ ي ر (ḵ y r) |
9 terms |
Etymology
editRelative adjective (nisba) composed of اِخْتِيَار (iḵtiyār) + ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root خ ي ر (ḵ-y-r).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editاِخْتِيَارِيّ • (iḵtiyāriyy) (feminine اِخْتِيَارِيَّة (iḵtiyāriyya), masculine plural اِخْتِيَارِيُّونَ (iḵtiyāriyyūna), feminine plural اِخْتِيَارِيَّات (iḵtiyāriyyāt))
- optional, voluntary
- Antonyms: إِجْبَارِيّ (ʔijbāriyy), إِلْزَامِيّ (ʔilzāmiyy)
- (education) extracurricular, elective
- Antonym: أَسَاسِيّ (ʔasāsiyy)
- مَوَاد اِخْتِيَارِيَّة ― mawād iḵtiyāriyya ― electives
- (medicine) elective (procedure, as opposed to urgent or emergent)
- Antonym: عَاجِل (ʕājil)
- جِرَاحَة اِخْتِيَارِيَّة ― jirāḥa(t) iḵtiyāriyya ― an elective surgery
Declension
editDeclension of adjective اِخْتِيَارِيّ (iḵtiyāriyy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | اِخْتِيَارِي iḵtiyārī |
الِاخْتِيَارِي al-iḵtiyārī |
اِخْتِيَارِيَّة iḵtiyāriyya |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّة al-iḵtiyāriyya |
Nominative | اِخْتِيَارِيٌّ iḵtiyāriyyun |
الِاخْتِيَارِيُّ al-iḵtiyāriyyu |
اِخْتِيَارِيَّةٌ iḵtiyāriyyatun |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّةُ al-iḵtiyāriyyatu |
Accusative | اِخْتِيَارِيًّا iḵtiyāriyyan |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّ al-iḵtiyāriyya |
اِخْتِيَارِيَّةً iḵtiyāriyyatan |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّةَ al-iḵtiyāriyyata |
Genitive | اِخْتِيَارِيٍّ iḵtiyāriyyin |
الِاخْتِيَارِيِّ al-iḵtiyāriyyi |
اِخْتِيَارِيَّةٍ iḵtiyāriyyatin |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّةِ al-iḵtiyāriyyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | اِخْتِيَارِيَّيْن iḵtiyāriyyayn |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّيْن al-iḵtiyāriyyayn |
اِخْتِيَارِيَّتَيْن iḵtiyāriyyatayn |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّتَيْن al-iḵtiyāriyyatayn |
Nominative | اِخْتِيَارِيَّانِ iḵtiyāriyyāni |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّانِ al-iḵtiyāriyyāni |
اِخْتِيَارِيَّتَانِ iḵtiyāriyyatāni |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّتَانِ al-iḵtiyāriyyatāni |
Accusative | اِخْتِيَارِيَّيْنِ iḵtiyāriyyayni |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّيْنِ al-iḵtiyāriyyayni |
اِخْتِيَارِيَّتَيْنِ iḵtiyāriyyatayni |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّتَيْنِ al-iḵtiyāriyyatayni |
Genitive | اِخْتِيَارِيَّيْنِ iḵtiyāriyyayni |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّيْنِ al-iḵtiyāriyyayni |
اِخْتِيَارِيَّتَيْنِ iḵtiyāriyyatayni |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّتَيْنِ al-iḵtiyāriyyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | اِخْتِيَارِيِّين iḵtiyāriyyīn |
الِاخْتِيَارِيِّين al-iḵtiyāriyyīn |
اِخْتِيَارِيَّات iḵtiyāriyyāt |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّات al-iḵtiyāriyyāt |
Nominative | اِخْتِيَارِيُّونَ iḵtiyāriyyūna |
الِاخْتِيَارِيُّونَ al-iḵtiyāriyyūna |
اِخْتِيَارِيَّاتٌ iḵtiyāriyyātun |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّاتُ al-iḵtiyāriyyātu |
Accusative | اِخْتِيَارِيِّينَ iḵtiyāriyyīna |
الِاخْتِيَارِيِّينَ al-iḵtiyāriyyīna |
اِخْتِيَارِيَّاتٍ iḵtiyāriyyātin |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّاتِ al-iḵtiyāriyyāti |
Genitive | اِخْتِيَارِيِّينَ iḵtiyāriyyīna |
الِاخْتِيَارِيِّينَ al-iḵtiyāriyyīna |
اِخْتِيَارِيَّاتٍ iḵtiyāriyyātin |
الِاخْتِيَارِيَّاتِ al-iḵtiyāriyyāti |
Descendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: ixtiyari
- → Classical Persian: اِخْتِیَارِی (ixtiyārī)
- Tajik: ихтиёрӣ (ixtiyori)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: इख़्तियारी (ixtiyārī)
- Urdu: اِخْتِیاری (ixtiyārī)
- → Ottoman Turkish: اختیاری
- → Uzbek: ixtiyoriy
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ي ر
- Arabic relative adjectives (nisba)
- Arabic terms suffixed with ي (nisba)
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- ar:Education
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- ar:Medicine
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural