بقم
Arabic
editEtymology
editNoun
editبَقَّم • (baqqam) m
- Caesalpinieae tribe plants used for their brazilin-containing woods
- Synonym: عَنْدَم (ʕandam)
Declension
editDeclension of noun بَقَّم (baqqam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَقَّم baqqam |
الْبَقَّم al-baqqam |
بَقَّم baqqam |
Nominative | بَقَّمٌ baqqamun |
الْبَقَّمُ al-baqqamu |
بَقَّمُ baqqamu |
Accusative | بَقَّمًا baqqaman |
الْبَقَّمَ al-baqqama |
بَقَّمَ baqqama |
Genitive | بَقَّمٍ baqqamin |
الْبَقَّمِ al-baqqami |
بَقَّمِ baqqami |
Descendants
edit- → Middle Armenian: պաղղամ (paġġam), բաղամ (baġam)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بقم (bakam, bakkam) (see there for further descendants)
References
editFurther reading
edit- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բաղամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 395–396
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “بقم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[2] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 104
- Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt[3], 2nd edition, volume III, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 402
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “بقم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[4] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 143
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “بقم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[5], London: Williams & Norgate, page 237
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[6] (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 127–132
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “بقم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[7] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 103
Ottoman Turkish
editAlternative forms
edit- بقام (bakam, bakkam)
Etymology
editBorrowed from Arabic بَقَّم (baqqam).
Noun
editبقم • (bakam, bakkam)
- red paint from the plants of the Caesalpinieae tribe used for their brazilin-containing woods; with آغاجی (ağacı) the plant itself
- 1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254:
- طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .
- tabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.
- The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.
Descendants
edit- Turkish: bakam, bakkam
- → Albanian: bakam, bakëm
- → Armenian: պախամ (paxam)
- → Aromanian: bãcãme
- → Belarusian: бака́н (bakán)
- → Bulgarian: бака́м (bakám)
- → Greek: μπαχάμι (bachámi), μπακάμι (bakámi)
- → Macedonian: бакам (bakam)
- → Romanian: băcan
- → Russian: бака́н (bakán)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Ukrainian: бака́н (bakán)
References
edit- Alkayış, Fatih (2007) “bakam”, in Türkiye Türkçesinde bitki adları [Plant Names in Turkish of Turkey] (in Turkish), doctoral thesis, Kayseri: T.C. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, page 210
- Anikin, A. E. (2008) “бакан”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 2 (ба – бдынъ), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 97
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بقم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[8], Constantinople: Mihran, page 271a
- Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “153. BǍCǍ́ME sb. f.”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot][9], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 85
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Caesalpinia subfamily plants
- ar:Woods
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations
- ota:Legumes
- ota:Woods
- ota:Dyes