تخوف

See also: تجوف

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
خ و ف (ḵ-w-f)

Verb

تَخَوَّفَ • (taḵawwafa) V, non-past يَتَخَوَّفُ‎ (yataḵawwafu)

1. to be afraid

   أَتَخَوَّفُ / أَنَا مُتَخَوِّفٌ مِنَ ٱلْمُسْتَقْبَلِ

   ʔataḵawwafu / ʔanā mutaḵawwifun mina l-mustaqbali

   I am afraid of the future.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَخَوَّفَ

(form-V sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَخَوُّف taḵawwuf
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَخَوِّف mutaḵawwif
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَخَوَّف mutaḵawwaf
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَخَوَّفْتُ taḵawwaftu	تَخَوَّفْتَ taḵawwafta	تَخَوَّفَ taḵawwafa		تَخَوَّفْتُمَا taḵawwaftumā	تَخَوَّفَا taḵawwafā		تَخَوَّفْنَا taḵawwafnā	تَخَوَّفْتُمْ taḵawwaftum	تَخَوَّفُوا taḵawwafū
	f		تَخَوَّفْتِ taḵawwafti	تَخَوَّفَتْ taḵawwafat			تَخَوَّفَتَا taḵawwafatā			تَخَوَّفْتُنَّ taḵawwaftunna	تَخَوَّفْنَ taḵawwafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَخَوَّفُ ʔataḵawwafu	تَتَخَوَّفُ tataḵawwafu	يَتَخَوَّفُ yataḵawwafu		تَتَخَوَّفَانِ tataḵawwafāni	يَتَخَوَّفَانِ yataḵawwafāni		نَتَخَوَّفُ nataḵawwafu	تَتَخَوَّفُونَ tataḵawwafūna	يَتَخَوَّفُونَ yataḵawwafūna
	f		تَتَخَوَّفِينَ tataḵawwafīna	تَتَخَوَّفُ tataḵawwafu			تَتَخَوَّفَانِ tataḵawwafāni			تَتَخَوَّفْنَ tataḵawwafna	يَتَخَوَّفْنَ yataḵawwafna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَخَوَّفَ ʔataḵawwafa	تَتَخَوَّفَ tataḵawwafa	يَتَخَوَّفَ yataḵawwafa		تَتَخَوَّفَا tataḵawwafā	يَتَخَوَّفَا yataḵawwafā		نَتَخَوَّفَ nataḵawwafa	تَتَخَوَّفُوا tataḵawwafū	يَتَخَوَّفُوا yataḵawwafū
	f		تَتَخَوَّفِي tataḵawwafī	تَتَخَوَّفَ tataḵawwafa			تَتَخَوَّفَا tataḵawwafā			تَتَخَوَّفْنَ tataḵawwafna	يَتَخَوَّفْنَ yataḵawwafna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَخَوَّفْ ʔataḵawwaf	تَتَخَوَّفْ tataḵawwaf	يَتَخَوَّفْ yataḵawwaf		تَتَخَوَّفَا tataḵawwafā	يَتَخَوَّفَا yataḵawwafā		نَتَخَوَّفْ nataḵawwaf	تَتَخَوَّفُوا tataḵawwafū	يَتَخَوَّفُوا yataḵawwafū
	f		تَتَخَوَّفِي tataḵawwafī	تَتَخَوَّفْ tataḵawwaf			تَتَخَوَّفَا tataḵawwafā			تَتَخَوَّفْنَ tataḵawwafna	يَتَخَوَّفْنَ yataḵawwafna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَخَوَّفْ taḵawwaf			تَخَوَّفَا taḵawwafā				تَخَوَّفُوا taḵawwafū
	f		تَخَوَّفِي taḵawwafī							تَخَوَّفْنَ taḵawwafna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُخُوِّفَ tuḵuwwifa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَخَوَّفُ yutaḵawwafu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَخَوَّفَ yutaḵawwafa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَخَوَّفْ yutaḵawwaf		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 2

Noun

تَخَوُّف • (taḵawwuf) m

1. verbal noun of تَخَوَّفَ (taḵawwafa) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَخَوُّف (taḵawwuf)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَخَوُّف taḵawwuf	التَّخَوُّف at-taḵawwuf	تَخَوُّف taḵawwuf
Nominative	تَخَوُّفٌ taḵawwufun	التَّخَوُّفُ at-taḵawwufu	تَخَوُّفُ taḵawwufu
Accusative	تَخَوُّفًا taḵawwufan	التَّخَوُّفَ at-taḵawwufa	تَخَوُّفَ taḵawwufa
Genitive	تَخَوُّفٍ taḵawwufin	التَّخَوُّفِ at-taḵawwufi	تَخَوُّفِ taḵawwufi

Etymology 3

Verb

تُخَوِّفُ • (tuḵawwifu) (form II)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)

Verb

تُخَوِّفَ • (tuḵawwifa) (form II)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)

Verb

تُخَوِّفْ • (tuḵawwif) (form II)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)

Verb

تُخَوَّفُ • (tuḵawwafu) (form II)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)

Verb

تُخَوَّفَ • (tuḵawwafa) (form II)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)

Verb

تُخَوَّفْ • (tuḵawwaf) (form II)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
خ و ف
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَخَوَّفَ (taḵawwafa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /txaw.waf/, [ɪtˈxaw.waf]

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

Verb

تخوّف • (tḵawwaf) V (present بتخوّف (bitḵawwaf))

1. to be afraid, to be fearful, to be apprehensive

Conjugation

Conjugation of تخوّف (tḵawwaf)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	تخوّفت (tḵawwaft)	تخوّفت (tḵawwaft)	تخوّف (tḵawwaf)		تخوّفنا (tḵawwafna)	تخوّفتو (tḵawwaftu)	تخوّفو (tḵawwafu)
	f		تخوّفتي (tḵawwafti)	تخوّفت (tḵawwafat)
present	m	بتخوّف (batḵawwaf)	بتتخوّف (btitḵawwaf)	بتخوّف (bitḵawwaf)		منتخوّف (mnitḵawwaf)	بتتخوّفو (btitḵawwafu)	بتخوّفو (bitḵawwafu)
	f		بتتخوّفي (btitḵawwafi)	بتتخوّف (btitḵawwaf)
subjunctive	m	اتخوّف (atḵawwaf)	تتخوّف (titḵawwaf)	يتخوّف (yitḵawwaf)		نتخوّف (nitḵawwaf)	تتخوّفو (titḵawwafu)	يتخوّفو (yitḵawwafu)
	f		تتخوّفي (titḵawwafi)	تتخوّف (titḵawwaf)
imperative	m		تخوّف (tḵawwaf)				تخوّفو (tḵawwafu)
	f		تخوّفي (tḵawwafi)