تعهد

Arabic

Root
ع ه د (ʕ-h-d)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.ʕah.hud/

Noun

تَعَهُّد • (taʕahhud) m

1. verbal noun of تَعَهَّدَ (taʕahhada) (form V)
2. pledge, guarantee
3. affidavit

Declension

Declension of noun تَعَهُّد (taʕahhud)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَعَهُّد taʕahhud	التَّعَهُّد at-taʕahhud	تَعَهُّد taʕahhud
Nominative	تَعَهُّدٌ taʕahhudun	التَّعَهُّدُ at-taʕahhudu	تَعَهُّدُ taʕahhudu
Accusative	تَعَهُّدًا taʕahhudan	التَّعَهُّدَ at-taʕahhuda	تَعَهُّدَ taʕahhuda
Genitive	تَعَهُّدٍ taʕahhudin	التَّعَهُّدِ at-taʕahhudi	تَعَهُّدِ taʕahhudi

Descendants

• → Persian: تعهد
• → Ottoman Turkish: تعهد
  • Turkish: taahhüt

Verb

تَعْهَدُ • (taʕhadu) (form I)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)

Verb

تَعْهَدَ • (taʕhada) (form I)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)

Verb

تَعْهَدْ • (taʕhad) (form I)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)

Verb

تُعْهَدُ • (tuʕhadu) (form I)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)

Verb

تُعْهَدَ • (tuʕhada) (form I)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)

Verb

تُعْهَدْ • (tuʕhad) (form I)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic تَعَهُّد (taʕahhud), verbal noun of تَعَهَّدَ (taʕahhada).

Noun

تعهد • (ta'ahhüd) (plural تعهدات)

1. obligation, promise, engagement

Descendants

• Turkish: taahhüt

References

• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تعهد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 383
• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “taahhüd”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَعَهُّد (taʕahhud).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ta.ʔah.ˈhuð]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔäɦ.hʊ́d̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔäɦ.hʊ́d̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɑːɑːʊ́d̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɔːɔːúd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæ.ʔæɦ.hód̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔäɦ.húd̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	ta'ahhuḏ
Dari reading?	ta'ahhud
Iranian reading?	ta'ahhod
Tajik reading?	taʾahhud

Noun

تعهد • (ta'ahhod) (plural تعهدات (ta'ahhodât))

1. commitment, obligation

Further reading

• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “تعهد”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “تعهد”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim