جبن
See also: ختن
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editFrom the root ج ب ن (j-b-n) related with ductile, coward and pusillanimous things. Compare Hebrew גְּבִינָה (g'viná, “cheese”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editجُبْن • (jubn) m (collective, singulative جُبْنَة f (jubna), plural أَجْبَان (ʔajbān))
Declension
editDeclension of noun جُبْن (jubn)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُبْن jubn |
الْجُبْن al-jubn |
جُبْن jubn |
Nominative | جُبْنٌ jubnun |
الْجُبْنُ al-jubnu |
جُبْنُ jubnu |
Accusative | جُبْنًا jubnan |
الْجُبْنَ al-jubna |
جُبْنَ jubna |
Genitive | جُبْنٍ jubnin |
الْجُبْنِ al-jubni |
جُبْنِ jubni |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُبْنَة jubna |
الْجُبْنَة al-jubna |
جُبْنَة jubnat |
Nominative | جُبْنَةٌ jubnatun |
الْجُبْنَةُ al-jubnatu |
جُبْنَةُ jubnatu |
Accusative | جُبْنَةً jubnatan |
الْجُبْنَةَ al-jubnata |
جُبْنَةَ jubnata |
Genitive | جُبْنَةٍ jubnatin |
الْجُبْنَةِ al-jubnati |
جُبْنَةِ jubnati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جُبْنَتَيْن jubnatayn |
الْجُبْنَتَيْن al-jubnatayn |
جُبْنَتَيْ jubnatay |
Nominative | جُبْنَتَانِ jubnatāni |
الْجُبْنَتَانِ al-jubnatāni |
جُبْنَتَا jubnatā |
Accusative | جُبْنَتَيْنِ jubnatayni |
الْجُبْنَتَيْنِ al-jubnatayni |
جُبْنَتَيْ jubnatay |
Genitive | جُبْنَتَيْنِ jubnatayni |
الْجُبْنَتَيْنِ al-jubnatayni |
جُبْنَتَيْ jubnatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُبْنَات jubnāt |
الْجُبْنَات al-jubnāt |
جُبْنَات jubnāt |
Nominative | جُبْنَاتٌ jubnātun |
الْجُبْنَاتُ al-jubnātu |
جُبْنَاتُ jubnātu |
Accusative | جُبْنَاتٍ jubnātin |
الْجُبْنَاتِ al-jubnāti |
جُبْنَاتِ jubnāti |
Genitive | جُبْنَاتٍ jubnātin |
الْجُبْنَاتِ al-jubnāti |
جُبْنَاتِ jubnāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْبَان ʔajbān |
الْأَجْبَان al-ʔajbān |
أَجْبَان ʔajbān |
Nominative | أَجْبَانٌ ʔajbānun |
الْأَجْبَانُ al-ʔajbānu |
أَجْبَانُ ʔajbānu |
Accusative | أَجْبَانًا ʔajbānan |
الْأَجْبَانَ al-ʔajbāna |
أَجْبَانَ ʔajbāna |
Genitive | أَجْبَانٍ ʔajbānin |
الْأَجْبَانِ al-ʔajbāni |
أَجْبَانِ ʔajbāni |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editجُبْن • (jubn) m
- verbal noun of جَبَنَ (jabana)
- verbal noun of جَبُنَ (jabuna)
- cowardice
Etymology 3
editNoun
editجُبُن • (jubun) m pl
Etymology 4
editVerb
edit- second-person feminine plural active imperative of جَابَ (jāba)
- third-person feminine plural past active of جَابَ (jāba)
Etymology 5
editVerb
edit- second-person feminine plural active imperative of وَجَبَ (wajaba)
- third-person feminine plural past passive of جَابَ (jāba)
Etymology 6
editPronunciation
editVerb
editجَبُنَ • (jabuna) I (non-past يَجْبُنُ (yajbunu), verbal noun جُبْن (jubn) or جَبَانَة (jabāna))
- to be cowardly
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of جَبُنَ (I, sound, u ~ u, no passive, verbal nouns جُبْن, جَبَانَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جُبْن, جَبَانَة jubn, jabāna | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَابِن jābin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَبُنْتُ jabuntu |
جَبُنْتَ jabunta |
جَبُنَ jabuna |
جَبُنْتُمَا jabuntumā |
جَبُنَا jabunā |
جَبُنَّا jabunnā |
جَبُنْتُمْ jabuntum |
جَبُنُوا jabunū | |||
f | جَبُنْتِ jabunti |
جَبُنَتْ jabunat |
جَبُنَتَا jabunatā |
جَبُنْتُنَّ jabuntunna |
جَبُنَّ jabunna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجْبُنُ ʔajbunu |
تَجْبُنُ tajbunu |
يَجْبُنُ yajbunu |
تَجْبُنَانِ tajbunāni |
يَجْبُنَانِ yajbunāni |
نَجْبُنُ najbunu |
تَجْبُنُونَ tajbunūna |
يَجْبُنُونَ yajbunūna | |||
f | تَجْبُنِينَ tajbunīna |
تَجْبُنُ tajbunu |
تَجْبُنَانِ tajbunāni |
تَجْبُنَّ tajbunna |
يَجْبُنَّ yajbunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجْبُنَ ʔajbuna |
تَجْبُنَ tajbuna |
يَجْبُنَ yajbuna |
تَجْبُنَا tajbunā |
يَجْبُنَا yajbunā |
نَجْبُنَ najbuna |
تَجْبُنُوا tajbunū |
يَجْبُنُوا yajbunū | |||
f | تَجْبُنِي tajbunī |
تَجْبُنَ tajbuna |
تَجْبُنَا tajbunā |
تَجْبُنَّ tajbunna |
يَجْبُنَّ yajbunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَجْبُنْ ʔajbun |
تَجْبُنْ tajbun |
يَجْبُنْ yajbun |
تَجْبُنَا tajbunā |
يَجْبُنَا yajbunā |
نَجْبُنْ najbun |
تَجْبُنُوا tajbunū |
يَجْبُنُوا yajbunū | |||
f | تَجْبُنِي tajbunī |
تَجْبُنْ tajbun |
تَجْبُنَا tajbunā |
تَجْبُنَّ tajbunna |
يَجْبُنَّ yajbunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُجْبُنْ ujbun |
اُجْبُنَا ujbunā |
اُجْبُنُوا ujbunū |
||||||||
f | اُجْبُنِي ujbunī |
اُجْبُنَّ ujbunna |
References
edit- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “جبن”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Corriente, Federico (2005) “جبن”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe[1] (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 146
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “جبن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 263
Gulf Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editجبن • (jibin) m (collective, singulative جبنة f (jibna), plural اجبان (ajbān))
Moroccan Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editجبُن or جبَن • (jbun or jban) m (collective, singulative جُبنة f (jubna) or جبنة f (jabna), paucal جُبنات (jubnāt) or جَبنات (jabnāt), plural جبان (jbān))
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic جُبْن (jubn, “cheese”).
Noun
editجبن • (cübn)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Turkish: cübn
Further reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cübn”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 839
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جبن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 435
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Caseus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[4], Vienna, column 157
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جبن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 1579
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جبن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 644
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ج ب ن |
2 terms |
Etymology
editNoun
editجبن • (jibn) m (collective, singulative جبنة f (jibne), plural أجبان (ʔajbān))
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ب ن
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- ar:Cheeses
- ar:Fear
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic nouns
- Gulf Arabic collective nouns
- Gulf Arabic masculine nouns
- afb:Dairy products
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic collective nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- ary:Cheeses
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Cheeses
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ب ن
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic collective nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic uncountable nouns
- ajp:Dairy products
- ajp:Cheeses