جخى

See also: حجي

Arabic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒax.xaː/

Verb

جَخَّى • (jaḵḵā) II (non-past يُجَخِّي (yujaḵḵī), verbal noun تَجْخِيَة (tajḵiya))

1. (obsolete) to be turned upside-down, to be stooped face to the ground, to be inverted, to hang to the ground, to become prostrate
   • 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 1:276:

     تُعْرَضُ الْفِتَنُ عَلَى الْقُلُوبِ كَالْحَصِيرِ عُودًا عُودًا فَأَيُّ قَلْبٍ أُشْرِبَهَا نُكِتَ فِيهِ نُكْتَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ وَأَيُّ قَلْبٍ أَنْكَرَهَا نُكِتَ فِيهِ نُكْتَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ حَتَّى تَصِيرَ عَلَى قَلْبَيْنِ عَلَى أَبْيَضَ مِثْلِ الصَّفَا فَلَا تَضُرُّهُ فِتْنَةٌ مَا دَامَتِ السَّمَوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ وَالآخَرُ أَسْوَدُ مُرْبَادًّا كَالْكُوزِ مُجَخِّيًا لَا يَعْرِفُ مَعْرُوفًا وَلَا يُنْكِرُ مُنْكَرًا إِلَّا مَا أُشْرِبَ مِنْ هَوَاهُ.

     tuʕraḍu l-fitanu ʕalā l-qulūbi ka-l-ḥaṣīri ʕūdan ʕūdan fa-ʔayyu qalbin ʔušriba-hā nukita fīhi nuktatun sawdāʔu wa-ʔayyu qalbin ʔankara-hā nukita fīhi nuktatun bayḍāʔu ḥattā taṣīra ʕalā qalbayni ʕalā ʔabyaḍa miṯli ṣ-ṣafā falā taḍurru-hū fitnatun mā dāmati s-samawātu wa-l-ʔarḍu wa-l-ʔāḵaru ʔaswadu murbāddan ka-l-kūzi mujaḵḵiyan lā yaʕrifu maʕrūfan wa-lā yunkiru munkaran ʔillā mā ʔušriba min hawā-hu.

     Temptations will be presented to the hearts like mats are woven stick by stick and any heart which has indulged in them will be struck by a black mark and any heart which has refused them will be struck by a white mark, so that there will be two types of hearts, one like stone that will not be hurt by any temptation as long as heavens and earth stand, the other black and dustish like a tankard stooped to the ground, not knowing what is known to be good and not rejecting what is rejected, only filled by passion.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of جَخَّى (II, final-weak, no passive, verbal noun تَجْخِيَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَجْخِيَة tajḵiya
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُجَخٍّ mujaḵḵin
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جَخَّيْتُ jaḵḵaytu	جَخَّيْتَ jaḵḵayta	جَخَّى jaḵḵā		جَخَّيْتُمَا jaḵḵaytumā	جَخَّيَا jaḵḵayā		جَخَّيْنَا jaḵḵaynā	جَخَّيْتُمْ jaḵḵaytum	جَخَّوْا jaḵḵaw
	f		جَخَّيْتِ jaḵḵayti	جَخَّتْ jaḵḵat			جَخَّتَا jaḵḵatā			جَخَّيْتُنَّ jaḵḵaytunna	جَخَّيْنَ jaḵḵayna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجَخِّي ʔujaḵḵī	تُجَخِّي tujaḵḵī	يُجَخِّي yujaḵḵī		تُجَخِّيَانِ tujaḵḵiyāni	يُجَخِّيَانِ yujaḵḵiyāni		نُجَخِّي nujaḵḵī	تُجَخُّونَ tujaḵḵūna	يُجَخُّونَ yujaḵḵūna
	f		تُجَخِّينَ tujaḵḵīna	تُجَخِّي tujaḵḵī			تُجَخِّيَانِ tujaḵḵiyāni			تُجَخِّينَ tujaḵḵīna	يُجَخِّينَ yujaḵḵīna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجَخِّيَ ʔujaḵḵiya	تُجَخِّيَ tujaḵḵiya	يُجَخِّيَ yujaḵḵiya		تُجَخِّيَا tujaḵḵiyā	يُجَخِّيَا yujaḵḵiyā		نُجَخِّيَ nujaḵḵiya	تُجَخُّوا tujaḵḵū	يُجَخُّوا yujaḵḵū
	f		تُجَخِّي tujaḵḵī	تُجَخِّيَ tujaḵḵiya			تُجَخِّيَا tujaḵḵiyā			تُجَخِّينَ tujaḵḵīna	يُجَخِّينَ yujaḵḵīna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجَخِّ ʔujaḵḵi	تُجَخِّ tujaḵḵi	يُجَخِّ yujaḵḵi		تُجَخِّيَا tujaḵḵiyā	يُجَخِّيَا yujaḵḵiyā		نُجَخِّ nujaḵḵi	تُجَخُّوا tujaḵḵū	يُجَخُّوا yujaḵḵū
	f		تُجَخِّي tujaḵḵī	تُجَخِّ tujaḵḵi			تُجَخِّيَا tujaḵḵiyā			تُجَخِّينَ tujaḵḵīna	يُجَخِّينَ yujaḵḵīna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		جَخِّ jaḵḵi			جَخِّيَا jaḵḵiyā				جَخُّوا jaḵḵū
	f		جَخِّي jaḵḵī							جَخِّينَ jaḵḵīna

Related terms

• تَجَخَّى (tajaḵḵā), also having this meaning
• جَخَا (jaḵā, “to turn face to the ground”)

References

• “جخى” in Almaany
• Freytag, Georg (1830) “جخى”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 249–250
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “جخى”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 259