جدوار
Arabic edit
Alternative forms edit
- زَدْوَار (zadwār)
Etymology edit
From Persian ژدوار (žadvâr), زدوار (zadvâr).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
جَدْوَار • (jadwār) m
Declension edit
Declension of noun جَدْوَار (jadwār)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَدْوَار jadwār |
الْجَدْوَار al-jadwār |
جَدْوَار jadwār |
| Nominative | جَدْوَارٌ jadwārun |
الْجَدْوَارُ al-jadwāru |
جَدْوَارُ jadwāru |
| Accusative | جَدْوَارًا jadwāran |
الْجَدْوَارَ al-jadwāra |
جَدْوَارَ jadwāra |
| Genitive | جَدْوَارٍ jadwārin |
الْجَدْوَارِ al-jadwāri |
جَدْوَارِ jadwāri |
Descendants edit
- → Byzantine Greek: τζεστουάρια (tzestouária), τζηντουάρ (tzēntouár), ζουδάρα (zoudára), ζαδόαρ (zadóar)
- → Medieval Latin: zedoārium (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle Armenian: ճատվար (čatvar)
- → Persian: جدوار (jadvâr)
- → Ottoman Turkish: جدوار (cedvar), زدوار (zidvar)
- Turkish: cedvar
References edit
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “جدوار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 253
- Langkavel, Bernhard (1866) Botanik der späteren Griechen vom dritten bis dreizehnten Jahrhunderte (in German), Berlin: F. Berggold, page 102
Ottoman Turkish edit
Alternative forms edit
- زدوار (zidvar)
Etymology edit
From Arabic جَدْوَار (jadwār).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
جدوار • (cedvar)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: cedvar
Persian edit
Etymology edit
From Arabic جَدْوَار (jadwār), from Persian ژدوار (žadvâr), زدوار (zadvâr).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒað.ˈwɑːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒæd̪.vɒ́ːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.vɔ́ɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | jaḏwār |
| Dari reading? | jadwār |
| Iranian reading? | jadvâr |
| Tajik reading? | jadvor |
Noun edit
جدوار • (jadvâr)