جص
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Ultimately, as Classical Syriac ܓܨܐ (gaṣṣā, “gypsum”) and Middle Persian gc (gač, “gypsum”) > Persian گچ (gač, “gypsum”), from Akkadian 𒅎𒌓 (IM.BABBAR /gaṣṣu/, “gypsum”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
جِصّ or جَصّ • (jiṣṣ or jaṣṣ) m
Declension edit
Declension of noun جِصّ (jiṣṣ); جَصّ (jaṣṣ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جِصّ; جَصّ jiṣṣ; jaṣṣ |
الْجِصّ; الْجَصّ al-jiṣṣ; al-jaṣṣ |
جِصّ; جَصّ jiṣṣ; jaṣṣ |
| Nominative | جِصٌّ; جَصٌّ jiṣṣun; jaṣṣun |
الْجِصُّ; الْجَصُّ al-jiṣṣu; al-jaṣṣu |
جِصُّ; جَصُّ jiṣṣu; jaṣṣu |
| Accusative | جِصًّا; جَصًّا jiṣṣan; jaṣṣan |
الْجِصَّ; الْجَصَّ al-jiṣṣa; al-jaṣṣa |
جِصَّ; جَصَّ jiṣṣa; jaṣṣa |
| Genitive | جِصٍّ; جَصٍّ jiṣṣin; jaṣṣin |
الْجِصِّ; الْجَصِّ al-jiṣṣi; al-jaṣṣi |
جِصِّ; جَصِّ jiṣṣi; jaṣṣi |
Derived terms edit
- جَصَّصَ (jaṣṣaṣa, “to apply gypsum on”)
- جَصَّاص (jaṣṣāṣ, “gypsum-preparer”)
- جَصَّاصَة (jaṣṣāṣa, “place where gypsum is made”)
- جِصِّيّ (jiṣṣiyy), جَصِّيّ (jaṣṣiyy, “gypsum-related”)
Verb edit
جَصَّ • (jaṣṣa) I, non-past يَجُصُّ (yajuṣṣu)
- to be bound too tightly, to the point of suffering (used of cattle)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
جَصَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun ?)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
? | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jāṣṣ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
majṣūṣ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jaṣaṣtu |
jaṣaṣta |
جَصَّ jaṣṣa |
jaṣaṣtumā |
jaṣṣā |
jaṣaṣnā |
jaṣaṣtum |
jaṣṣū | |||
| f | jaṣaṣti |
jaṣṣat |
jaṣṣatā |
jaṣaṣtunna |
jaṣaṣna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajuṣṣu |
tajuṣṣu |
yajuṣṣu |
tajuṣṣāni |
yajuṣṣāni |
najuṣṣu |
tajuṣṣūna |
yajuṣṣūna | |||
| f | tajuṣṣīna |
tajuṣṣu |
tajuṣṣāni |
tajṣuṣna |
yajṣuṣna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajuṣṣa |
tajuṣṣa |
yajuṣṣa |
tajuṣṣā |
yajuṣṣā |
najuṣṣa |
tajuṣṣū |
yajuṣṣū | |||
| f | tajuṣṣī |
tajuṣṣa |
tajuṣṣā |
tajṣuṣna |
yajṣuṣna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajuṣṣa or ʔajuṣṣi or ʔajṣuṣ |
tajuṣṣa or tajuṣṣi or tajṣuṣ |
yajuṣṣa or yajuṣṣi or yajṣuṣ |
tajuṣṣā |
yajuṣṣā |
najuṣṣa or najuṣṣi or najṣuṣ |
tajuṣṣū |
yajuṣṣū | |||
| f | tajuṣṣī |
tajuṣṣa or tajuṣṣi or tajṣuṣ |
tajuṣṣā |
tajṣuṣna |
yajṣuṣna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | juṣṣa or juṣṣi or ujṣuṣ |
juṣṣā |
juṣṣū |
||||||||
| f | juṣṣī |
ujṣuṣna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | juṣiṣtu |
juṣiṣta |
جُصَّ juṣṣa |
juṣiṣtumā |
juṣṣā |
juṣiṣnā |
juṣiṣtum |
juṣṣū | |||
| f | juṣiṣti |
juṣṣat |
juṣṣatā |
juṣiṣtunna |
juṣiṣna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujaṣṣu |
tujaṣṣu |
yujaṣṣu |
tujaṣṣāni |
yujaṣṣāni |
nujaṣṣu |
tujaṣṣūna |
yujaṣṣūna | |||
| f | tujaṣṣīna |
tujaṣṣu |
tujaṣṣāni |
tujṣaṣna |
yujṣaṣna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujaṣṣa |
tujaṣṣa |
yujaṣṣa |
tujaṣṣā |
yujaṣṣā |
nujaṣṣa |
tujaṣṣū |
yujaṣṣū | |||
| f | tujaṣṣī |
tujaṣṣa |
tujaṣṣā |
tujṣaṣna |
yujṣaṣna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujaṣṣa or ʔujaṣṣi or ʔujṣaṣ |
tujaṣṣa or tujaṣṣi or tujṣaṣ |
yujaṣṣa or yujaṣṣi or yujṣaṣ |
tujaṣṣā |
yujaṣṣā |
nujaṣṣa or nujaṣṣi or nujṣaṣ |
tujaṣṣū |
yujaṣṣū | |||
| f | tujaṣṣī |
tujaṣṣa or tujaṣṣi or tujṣaṣ |
tujaṣṣā |
tujṣaṣna |
yujṣaṣna | |||||||
References edit
- “جص” in Almaany
- “gaṣṣu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)[1], volume 5, G, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956, page 54
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 9
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جص”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 428
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “جص”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “جص”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie