سربال
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Iranian in origin, but the details are not understood; it is pre-Islamic, probably from Aramaic סַרְבְּלָא (sarbəlā), סַרְבַּלָא (sarbalā, “mantle; trousers”) or Aramaic סַרְבֵּל (sarbel, “to cloth with a mantle; to clothe with trousers”), and it is possible that the verbs came before the noun in Arabic and the noun is deverbal. Regard Persian شلوار (šalvâr, “trousers”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
سِرْبَال • (sirbāl) m (plural سَرَابِيل (sarābīl))
Declension edit
Declension of noun سِرْبَال (sirbāl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِرْبَال sirbāl |
السِّرْبَال as-sirbāl |
سِرْبَال sirbāl |
| Nominative | سِرْبَالٌ sirbālun |
السِّرْبَالُ as-sirbālu |
سِرْبَالُ sirbālu |
| Accusative | سِرْبَالًا sirbālan |
السِّرْبَالَ as-sirbāla |
سِرْبَالَ sirbāla |
| Genitive | سِرْبَالٍ sirbālin |
السِّرْبَالِ as-sirbāli |
سِرْبَالِ sirbāli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سِرْبَالَيْن sirbālayn |
السِّرْبَالَيْن as-sirbālayn |
سِرْبَالَيْ sirbālay |
| Nominative | سِرْبَالَانِ sirbālāni |
السِّرْبَالَانِ as-sirbālāni |
سِرْبَالَا sirbālā |
| Accusative | سِرْبَالَيْنِ sirbālayni |
السِّرْبَالَيْنِ as-sirbālayni |
سِرْبَالَيْ sirbālay |
| Genitive | سِرْبَالَيْنِ sirbālayni |
السِّرْبَالَيْنِ as-sirbālayni |
سِرْبَالَيْ sirbālay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَرَابِيل sarābīl |
السَّرَابِيل as-sarābīl |
سَرَابِيل sarābīl |
| Nominative | سَرَابِيلُ sarābīlu |
السَّرَابِيلُ as-sarābīlu |
سَرَابِيلُ sarābīlu |
| Accusative | سَرَابِيلَ sarābīla |
السَّرَابِيلَ as-sarābīla |
سَرَابِيلَ sarābīla |
| Genitive | سَرَابِيلَ sarābīla |
السَّرَابِيلِ as-sarābīli |
سَرَابِيلِ sarābīli |
Related terms edit
- سَرْبَلَ (sarbala, “to clothe, to cover”)
- تَسَرْبَلَ (tasarbala, “to clothe oneself, to garb oneself”)
References edit
- “srbl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “srbl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1845) Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les arabes[1] (in French), Amsterdam: Jean Müller, pages 202–203
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 47
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis[2] (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 2
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سربال”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[3] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 305
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 168–169
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سربال”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1343