عبعب
ArabicEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From the root ع ب ع ب (ʿ-b-ʿ-b) related to abundance and thickness, to be profuse or swelling, to pour forth, to gush, to gulp or guzzle, to pour uninterruptedly, to flow on swiftly, to continue moving away; likely ultimately onomatopoeic in origin from the murmuring or bubbling sound of gushing water.
VerbEdit
عَبْعَبَ • (ʿabʿaba) Iq, non-past يُعَبْعِبُ (yuʿabʿibu)
- to flee
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of
عَبْعَبَ
(form-Iq sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʿabʿaba | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʿabʿib | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʿabʿab | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿabʿabtu |
ʿabʿabta |
عَبْعَبَ ʿabʿaba |
ʿabʿabtumā |
ʿabʿabā |
ʿabʿabnā |
ʿabʿabtum |
ʿabʿabū | |||
| f | ʿabʿabti |
ʿabʿabat |
ʿabʿabatā |
ʿabʿabtunna |
ʿabʿabna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuʿabʿibu |
tuʿabʿibu |
yuʿabʿibu |
tuʿabʿibāni |
yuʿabʿibāni |
nuʿabʿibu |
tuʿabʿibūna |
yuʿabʿibūna | |||
| f | tuʿabʿibīna |
tuʿabʿibu |
tuʿabʿibāni |
tuʿabʿibna |
yuʿabʿibna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿabʿiba |
tuʿabʿiba |
yuʿabʿiba |
tuʿabʿibā |
yuʿabʿibā |
nuʿabʿiba |
tuʿabʿibū |
yuʿabʿibū | |||
| f | tuʿabʿibī |
tuʿabʿiba |
tuʿabʿibā |
tuʿabʿibna |
yuʿabʿibna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿabʿib |
tuʿabʿib |
yuʿabʿib |
tuʿabʿibā |
yuʿabʿibā |
nuʿabʿib |
tuʿabʿibū |
yuʿabʿibū | |||
| f | tuʿabʿibī |
tuʿabʿib |
tuʿabʿibā |
tuʿabʿibna |
yuʿabʿibna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَبْعِبْ ʿabʿib |
ʿabʿibā |
ʿabʿibū |
||||||||
| f | ʿabʿibī |
ʿabʿibna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿubʿibtu |
ʿubʿibta |
عُبْعِبَ ʿubʿiba |
ʿubʿibtumā |
ʿubʿibā |
ʿubʿibnā |
ʿubʿibtum |
ʿubʿibū | |||
| f | ʿubʿibti |
ʿubʿibat |
ʿubʿibatā |
ʿubʿibtunna |
ʿubʿibna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuʿabʿabu |
tuʿabʿabu |
yuʿabʿabu |
tuʿabʿabāni |
yuʿabʿabāni |
nuʿabʿabu |
tuʿabʿabūna |
yuʿabʿabūna | |||
| f | tuʿabʿabīna |
tuʿabʿabu |
tuʿabʿabāni |
tuʿabʿabna |
yuʿabʿabna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿabʿaba |
tuʿabʿaba |
yuʿabʿaba |
tuʿabʿabā |
yuʿabʿabā |
nuʿabʿaba |
tuʿabʿabū |
yuʿabʿabū | |||
| f | tuʿabʿabī |
tuʿabʿaba |
tuʿabʿabā |
tuʿabʿabna |
yuʿabʿabna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿabʿab |
tuʿabʿab |
yuʿabʿab |
tuʿabʿabā |
yuʿabʿabā |
nuʿabʿab |
tuʿabʿabū |
yuʿabʿabū | |||
| f | tuʿabʿabī |
tuʿabʿab |
tuʿabʿabā |
tuʿabʿabna |
yuʿabʿabna | |||||||
NounEdit
عَبْعَب • (ʿabʿab) m (plural عَبَاعِب (ʿabāʿib))
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun عَبْعَب (ʿabʿab)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَبْعَب ʿabʿab |
الْعَبْعَب al-ʿabʿab |
عَبْعَب ʿabʿab |
| Nominative | عَبْعَبٌ ʿabʿabun |
الْعَبْعَبُ al-ʿabʿabu |
عَبْعَبُ ʿabʿabu |
| Accusative | عَبْعَبًا ʿabʿaban |
الْعَبْعَبَ al-ʿabʿaba |
عَبْعَبَ ʿabʿaba |
| Genitive | عَبْعَبٍ ʿabʿabin |
الْعَبْعَبِ al-ʿabʿabi |
عَبْعَبِ ʿabʿabi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | عَبْعَبَيْن ʿabʿabayn |
الْعَبْعَبَيْن al-ʿabʿabayn |
عَبْعَبَيْ ʿabʿabay |
| Nominative | عَبْعَبَانِ ʿabʿabāni |
الْعَبْعَبَانِ al-ʿabʿabāni |
عَبْعَبَا ʿabʿabā |
| Accusative | عَبْعَبَيْنِ ʿabʿabayni |
الْعَبْعَبَيْنِ al-ʿabʿabayni |
عَبْعَبَيْ ʿabʿabay |
| Genitive | عَبْعَبَيْنِ ʿabʿabayni |
الْعَبْعَبَيْنِ al-ʿabʿabayni |
عَبْعَبَيْ ʿabʿabay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَبَاعِب ʿabāʿib |
الْعَبَاعِب al-ʿabāʿib |
عَبَاعِب ʿabāʿib |
| Nominative | عَبَاعِبُ ʿabāʿibu |
الْعَبَاعِبُ al-ʿabāʿibu |
عَبَاعِبُ ʿabāʿibu |
| Accusative | عَبَاعِبَ ʿabāʿiba |
الْعَبَاعِبَ al-ʿabāʿiba |
عَبَاعِبَ ʿabāʿiba |
| Genitive | عَبَاعِبَ ʿabāʿiba |
الْعَبَاعِبِ al-ʿabāʿibi |
عَبَاعِبِ ʿabāʿibi |
Etymology 2Edit
Likely a semantic loan from Classical Syriac ܥ̈ܒܐ (ʾāḇā, “forest, thickets”), a specification from the same root as above, thick growth or high density of plants; however the whole root may also be short of a basic meaning of gulping borrowed from Aramaic, as its cognate reflex of ض ب ب (ḍ-b-b) related to sticking, density, tumorosity. Native Arabic غَبَب (ḡabab) and غَبْغَب (ḡabḡab) are also duplicated like عُبَب (ʿubab) and عُبْعُب (ʿubʿub).
NounEdit
عُبْعُب • (ʿubʿub) m
- Withania gen. et spp.
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun عُبْعُب (ʿubʿub)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عُبْعُب ʿubʿub |
الْعُبْعُب al-ʿubʿub |
عُبْعُب ʿubʿub |
| Nominative | عُبْعُبٌ ʿubʿubun |
الْعُبْعُبُ al-ʿubʿubu |
عُبْعُبُ ʿubʿubu |
| Accusative | عُبْعُبًا ʿubʿuban |
الْعُبْعُبَ al-ʿubʿuba |
عُبْعُبَ ʿubʿuba |
| Genitive | عُبْعُبٍ ʿubʿubin |
الْعُبْعُبِ al-ʿubʿubi |
عُبْعُبِ ʿubʿubi |
ReferencesEdit
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “عبعب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 100