عروس
Arabic
editRoot |
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ع ر س (ʕ r s) |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editعَرُوس • (ʕarūs) m (plural عُرُس (ʕurus) or عِرْسَان (ʕirsān), feminine عَرُوس (ʕarūs))
- bridegroom
- Synonym: عَرِيس (ʕarīs)
Declension
editDeclension of noun عَرُوس (ʕarūs)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَرُوس ʕarūs |
الْعَرُوس al-ʕarūs |
عَرُوس ʕarūs |
Nominative | عَرُوسٌ ʕarūsun |
الْعَرُوسُ al-ʕarūsu |
عَرُوسُ ʕarūsu |
Accusative | عَرُوسًا ʕarūsan |
الْعَرُوسَ al-ʕarūsa |
عَرُوسَ ʕarūsa |
Genitive | عَرُوسٍ ʕarūsin |
الْعَرُوسِ al-ʕarūsi |
عَرُوسِ ʕarūsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَرُوسَيْن ʕarūsayn |
الْعَرُوسَيْن al-ʕarūsayn |
عَرُوسَيْ ʕarūsay |
Nominative | عَرُوسَانِ ʕarūsāni |
الْعَرُوسَانِ al-ʕarūsāni |
عَرُوسَا ʕarūsā |
Accusative | عَرُوسَيْنِ ʕarūsayni |
الْعَرُوسَيْنِ al-ʕarūsayni |
عَرُوسَيْ ʕarūsay |
Genitive | عَرُوسَيْنِ ʕarūsayni |
الْعَرُوسَيْنِ al-ʕarūsayni |
عَرُوسَيْ ʕarūsay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُرُس; عِرْسَان ʕurus; ʕirsān |
الْعُرُس; الْعِرْسَان al-ʕurus; al-ʕirsān |
عُرُس; عِرْسَان ʕurus; ʕirsān |
Nominative | عُرُسٌ; عِرْسَانٌ ʕurusun; ʕirsānun |
الْعُرُسُ; الْعِرْسَانُ al-ʕurusu; al-ʕirsānu |
عُرُسُ; عِرْسَانُ ʕurusu; ʕirsānu |
Accusative | عُرُسًا; عِرْسَانًا ʕurusan; ʕirsānan |
الْعُرُسَ; الْعِرْسَانَ al-ʕurusa; al-ʕirsāna |
عُرُسَ; عِرْسَانَ ʕurusa; ʕirsāna |
Genitive | عُرُسٍ; عِرْسَانٍ ʕurusin; ʕirsānin |
الْعُرُسِ; الْعِرْسَانِ al-ʕurusi; al-ʕirsāni |
عُرُسِ; عِرْسَانِ ʕurusi; ʕirsāni |
Noun
editعَرُوس • (ʕarūs) f (plural عَرَائِس (ʕarāʔis))
Declension
editDeclension of noun عَرُوس (ʕarūs)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَرُوس ʕarūs |
الْعَرُوس al-ʕarūs |
عَرُوس ʕarūs |
Nominative | عَرُوسٌ ʕarūsun |
الْعَرُوسُ al-ʕarūsu |
عَرُوسُ ʕarūsu |
Accusative | عَرُوسًا ʕarūsan |
الْعَرُوسَ al-ʕarūsa |
عَرُوسَ ʕarūsa |
Genitive | عَرُوسٍ ʕarūsin |
الْعَرُوسِ al-ʕarūsi |
عَرُوسِ ʕarūsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَرُوسَيْن ʕarūsayn |
الْعَرُوسَيْن al-ʕarūsayn |
عَرُوسَيْ ʕarūsay |
Nominative | عَرُوسَانِ ʕarūsāni |
الْعَرُوسَانِ al-ʕarūsāni |
عَرُوسَا ʕarūsā |
Accusative | عَرُوسَيْنِ ʕarūsayni |
الْعَرُوسَيْنِ al-ʕarūsayni |
عَرُوسَيْ ʕarūsay |
Genitive | عَرُوسَيْنِ ʕarūsayni |
الْعَرُوسَيْنِ al-ʕarūsayni |
عَرُوسَيْ ʕarūsay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَرَائِس ʕarāʔis |
الْعَرَائِس al-ʕarāʔis |
عَرَائِس ʕarāʔis |
Nominative | عَرَائِسُ ʕarāʔisu |
الْعَرَائِسُ al-ʕarāʔisu |
عَرَائِسُ ʕarāʔisu |
Accusative | عَرَائِسَ ʕarāʔisa |
الْعَرَائِسَ al-ʕarāʔisa |
عَرَائِسَ ʕarāʔisa |
Genitive | عَرَائِسَ ʕarāʔisa |
الْعَرَائِسِ al-ʕarāʔisi |
عَرَائِسِ ʕarāʔisi |
References
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عروس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic عَرُوس (ʕarūs). Displaced Persian بیو (bayu) to a large extent.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔa.ˈɾuːs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæ.ɹúːs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.ɾɵ́s]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | arūs |
Dari reading? | arōs |
Iranian reading? | arus |
Tajik reading? | arüs |
Noun
editDari | عروس |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | арӯс |
عروس • ('arus) (plural عروسها ('arus-hâ))
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “عروس”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “عروس”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[2] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 568
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ع ر س |
4 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editعروس • (ʕarūs) f (plural عرايس (ʕarāyes))
Derived terms
edit- فستان العروس (fustān il-ʕarūs, “wedding dress”)
See also
editCategories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر س
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic female equivalent nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر س
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Female family members
- fa:Marriage
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر س
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns
- ajp:Family
- ajp:Marriage