ع ق ر

Arabic edit

Etymology edit

For the semantic development compare German zugrunde and Latin pessum.

Root edit

ع ق ر • (ʕ-q-r)

related to the ground and things being metaphorically put to the ground

Derived terms edit

Form I: عَقَرَ (ʕaqara, “to hamstring”)
- Verbal noun: عَقْر (ʕaqr)
- Active participle: عَاقِر (ʕāqir)
- Passive participle: مَعْقُور (maʕqūr)
Form I: عَقُرَ (ʕaqura, “to be barren”)
- Verbal noun: عَقَارَة (ʕaqāra), عَقْر (ʕaqr), عُقْر (ʕuqr)
- Active participle: عَاقِر (ʕāqir)
Form II: عَقَّرَ (ʕaqqara, “to injure”)
- Verbal noun: تَعْقِير (taʕqīr)
- Active participle: مُعَقِّر (muʕaqqir)
- Passive participle: مُعَقَّر (muʕaqqar)
Form III: عَاقَرَ (ʕāqara, “to contend with in slaughtering; to cling to, to keep oneself to”)
- Verbal noun: مُعَاقَرَة (muʕāqara)
- Active participle: مُعَاقِر (muʕāqir)
- Passive participle: مُعَاقَر (muʕāqar)
Form IV: أَعْقَرَ (ʔaʕqara, “to stupify”)
- Verbal noun: إِعْقَار (ʔiʕqār)
- Active participle: مُعْقِر (muʕqir)
- Passive participle: مُعْقَر (muʕqar)
Form V: تَعَقَّرَ (taʕaqqara, “to become injured”)
- Verbal noun: تَعَقُّر (taʕaqqur)
- Active participle: مُتَعَقِّر (mutaʕaqqir)
Form VI: تَعَاقَرَ (taʕāqara, “to vie with each other in hamstringing”)
- Verbal noun: تَعَاقُر (taʕāqur)
- Active participle: مُتَعَاقِر (mutaʕāqir)
- Passive participle: مُتَعَاقَر (mutaʕāqar)
Form VII: اِنْعَقَرَ (inʕaqara, “to become hamstrung”)
- Verbal noun: اِنْعِقَار (inʕiqār)
- Active participle: مُنْعَقِر (munʕaqir)

عَقُور (ʕaqūr, “biting”)
عَقِير (ʕaqīr, “wounded, struck, notched, stabbed”)
عَقَار (ʕaqār, “real estate”)
عُقَرَة (ʕuqara) and مِعْقَر (miʕqar) and عَقُور (ʕaqūr, “a kind of bead bound for contraception”)
عَقِيرَة (ʕaqīra, “cut leg; game; voice”)
أَعْقَر (ʔaʕqar)

References edit

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ع ق ر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 151–152
Freytag, Georg (1835) “ع ق ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 193–194
Lane, Edward William (1863) “ع ق ر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2107–2110
Schwally, Friedrich (1898) “Lexikalische Studien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎^[4] (in German), volume 52, pages 140–142
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ع ق ر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 860