قت
See also: فت
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
For the cutting meaning, related to ق د د (q-d-d) and ق ط ع (q-ṭ-ʕ).
Verb edit
قَتَّ • (qatta) I, non-past يَقُتُّ (yaquttu)
- to follow the stench of
- to calumniate
- to cut lengthwise
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
قَتَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun قَتّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَتّ qatt | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
qātt | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqtūt | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qatattu |
qatatta |
قَتَّ qatta |
qatattumā |
qattā |
qatatnā |
qatattum |
qattū | |||
f | qatatti |
qattat |
qattatā |
qatattunna |
qatatna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaquttu |
taquttu |
yaquttu |
taquttāni |
yaquttāni |
naquttu |
taquttūna |
yaquttūna | |||
f | taquttīna |
taquttu |
taquttāni |
taqtutna |
yaqtutna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaqutta |
taqutta |
yaqutta |
taquttā |
yaquttā |
naqutta |
taquttū |
yaquttū | |||
f | taquttī |
taqutta |
taquttā |
taqtutna |
yaqtutna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaqutta or ʔaqutti or ʔaqtut |
taqutta or taqutti or taqtut |
yaqutta or yaqutti or yaqtut |
taquttā |
yaquttā |
naqutta or naqutti or naqtut |
taquttū |
yaquttū | |||
f | taquttī |
taqutta or taqutti or taqtut |
taquttā |
taqtutna |
yaqtutna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | qutta or qutti or uqtut |
quttā |
quttū |
||||||||
f | quttī |
uqtutna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qutittu |
qutitta |
قُتَّ qutta |
qutittumā |
quttā |
qutitnā |
qutittum |
quttū | |||
f | qutitti |
quttat |
quttatā |
qutittunna |
qutitna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqattu |
tuqattu |
yuqattu |
tuqattāni |
yuqattāni |
nuqattu |
tuqattūna |
yuqattūna | |||
f | tuqattīna |
tuqattu |
tuqattāni |
tuqtatna |
yuqtatna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqatta |
tuqatta |
yuqatta |
tuqattā |
yuqattā |
nuqatta |
tuqattū |
yuqattū | |||
f | tuqattī |
tuqatta |
tuqattā |
tuqtatna |
yuqtatna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqatta or ʔuqatti or ʔuqtat |
tuqatta or tuqatti or tuqtat |
yuqatta or yuqatti or yuqtat |
tuqattā |
yuqattā |
nuqatta or nuqatti or nuqtat |
tuqattū |
yuqattū | |||
f | tuqattī |
tuqatta or tuqatti or tuqtat |
tuqattā |
tuqtatna |
yuqtatna |
Noun edit
قَتّ • (qatt) m
- verbal noun of قَتَّ (qatta) (form I)
Declension edit
Declension of noun قَتّ (qatt)
Derived terms edit
- قَتَّات (qattāt), قَتُوت (qatūt, “calumniator”)
- اِقْتَتَّ (iqtatta, “to uproot”)
- قَتَات (qatāt), standardly قَتَاد (qatād, “milkvetch”)
- قَتّ (qatt, “lucerne”), below
- قَات (qāt, “khat”)
Etymology 2 edit
From the family above due to its being cut in dry strips, like قُرْط (qurṭ, “Egyptian clover”) from قَرَطَ (qaraṭa, “to chop”), apparently in occasional distinction from رَطْبَة (raṭba, “alfalfa”) as of alfalfa in a wet (رَطْب (raṭb)) state, in spite of Bos and Käs declaring the word to come apparently from Persian قت (qot), which is rare and listed by Vullers as itself from Arabic. Note that قَتَاد (qatād, “milkvetch”) is also a faboid.
Noun edit
قَتّ • (qatt) m
- lucerne (various Medicago spp.)
- Synonyms: فِصْفِص (fiṣfiṣ), رَطْبَة (raṭba), بِرْسِيم حِجَازِيّ (birsīm ḥijāziyy)
- 1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]:
- قت: الماهية: هو الأسفست أي الرطبة وهو علف الدواب.
آلات المفاصل: دهن القت أنفع شيء للرعشة يذهب بها.- Qatt: Its nature: It is alfalfa, lucerne, a fodder crop.
Joints: The oil of lucerne helps a bit against shudder.
- Qatt: Its nature: It is alfalfa, lucerne, a fodder crop.
- a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, , →ISBN, 852 (fol. 72r,12–15), page 988:
- قتّ، قال أبو حنيفة: هو جفيف القضب، والقتّ هو الفصفصة، وقد ذكرنا الفصفصة في حرف الفاء وقلنا هناك إنّه يقال لها بالعجمية يربة دموله ومعناه عُشْبة البغلة.
Declension edit
Declension of noun قَتّ (qatt)
References edit
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “قت”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 396a
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قت”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 670b–671a
- Qaṭar e-Nature – قت – Medicago sativa
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qut]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qot̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qut̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qut |
Dari reading? | qut |
Iranian reading? | ğot |
Tajik reading? | qut |
Noun edit
قت • (qot)
References edit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “قت”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “قت”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[3] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 712a