Persian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Perhaps formed by physicians from the Arabic root ق د م (q-d-m) related to “advancing, pressing forward” – both possible patterns – as medical practitioners employed the seed mucilage of Alyssum homolocarpum to expectorate and purge kidney stones.

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? quḏūma
Dari reading? qudūma
Iranian reading? ğodume
Tajik reading? quduma

Noun

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قدومه (qodume)

  1. madwort (Alyssum gen. et spp.; even Acanthophyllum bracteatum alias Alyssum bracteatum, and Lobularia maritima alias Alyssum maritimum)
    Synonyms: تودری (tudari), مادردخت (mâdardoḵt)
  2. tumble mustard, hedge mustard (Sisymbrium officinale)
    Synonyms: تودری (tudari), مادردخت (mâdardoḵt)