قدومه

Persian

Alternative forms

• قدامه (qadâme)

Etymology

Perhaps formed by physicians from the Arabic root ق د م (q-d-m) related to “advancing, pressing forward” – both possible patterns – as medical practitioners employed the seed mucilage of Alyssum homolocarpum to expectorate and purge kidney stones.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [qu.ðuː.ˈma]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [qʊ.d̪uː.mǽ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [qʊ.d̪uː.mǽ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [qʊ.d̪uː.mǽ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [qu.d̪u.mǽ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [qo.d̪uː.mé]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [qu.d̪u.mǽ]

Readings
Classical reading?	quḏūma
Dari reading?	qudūma
Iranian reading?	ğodume
Tajik reading?	quduma

Noun

قدومه • (qodume)

1. madwort (Alyssum gen. et spp.; even Acanthophyllum bracteatum alias Alyssum bracteatum, and Lobularia maritima alias Alyssum maritimum)

   Synonyms: تودری (tudari), مادردخت (mâdardoḵt)

2. tumble mustard, hedge mustard (Sisymbrium officinale)

   Synonyms: تودری (tudari), مادردخت (mâdardoḵt)