مخاصم

Arabic

Root
خ ص م (ḵ-ṣ-m)

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of خَاصَمَ (ḵāṣama).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mu.xaː.sˤim/

Adjective

مُخَاصِم • (muḵāṣim) (feminine مُخَاصِمَة (muḵāṣima), masculine plural مُخَاصِمُونَ (muḵāṣimūna), feminine plural مُخَاصِمَات (muḵāṣimāt))

1. antagonistic, litigious

Declension

Declension of adjective مُخَاصِم (muḵāṣim)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُخَاصِم muḵāṣim	الْمُخَاصِم al-muḵāṣim	مُخَاصِمَة muḵāṣima	الْمُخَاصِمَة al-muḵāṣima
Nominative	مُخَاصِمٌ muḵāṣimun	الْمُخَاصِمُ al-muḵāṣimu	مُخَاصِمَةٌ muḵāṣimatun	الْمُخَاصِمَةُ al-muḵāṣimatu
Accusative	مُخَاصِمًا muḵāṣiman	الْمُخَاصِمَ al-muḵāṣima	مُخَاصِمَةً muḵāṣimatan	الْمُخَاصِمَةَ al-muḵāṣimata
Genitive	مُخَاصِمٍ muḵāṣimin	الْمُخَاصِمِ al-muḵāṣimi	مُخَاصِمَةٍ muḵāṣimatin	الْمُخَاصِمَةِ al-muḵāṣimati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُخَاصِمَيْن muḵāṣimayn	الْمُخَاصِمَيْن al-muḵāṣimayn	مُخَاصِمَتَيْن muḵāṣimatayn	الْمُخَاصِمَتَيْن al-muḵāṣimatayn
Nominative	مُخَاصِمَانِ muḵāṣimāni	الْمُخَاصِمَانِ al-muḵāṣimāni	مُخَاصِمَتَانِ muḵāṣimatāni	الْمُخَاصِمَتَانِ al-muḵāṣimatāni
Accusative	مُخَاصِمَيْنِ muḵāṣimayni	الْمُخَاصِمَيْنِ al-muḵāṣimayni	مُخَاصِمَتَيْنِ muḵāṣimatayni	الْمُخَاصِمَتَيْنِ al-muḵāṣimatayni
Genitive	مُخَاصِمَيْنِ muḵāṣimayni	الْمُخَاصِمَيْنِ al-muḵāṣimayni	مُخَاصِمَتَيْنِ muḵāṣimatayni	الْمُخَاصِمَتَيْنِ al-muḵāṣimatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُخَاصِمِين muḵāṣimīn	الْمُخَاصِمِين al-muḵāṣimīn	مُخَاصِمَات muḵāṣimāt	الْمُخَاصِمَات al-muḵāṣimāt
Nominative	مُخَاصِمُونَ muḵāṣimūna	الْمُخَاصِمُونَ al-muḵāṣimūna	مُخَاصِمَاتٌ muḵāṣimātun	الْمُخَاصِمَاتُ al-muḵāṣimātu
Accusative	مُخَاصِمِينَ muḵāṣimīna	الْمُخَاصِمِينَ al-muḵāṣimīna	مُخَاصِمَاتٍ muḵāṣimātin	الْمُخَاصِمَاتِ al-muḵāṣimāti
Genitive	مُخَاصِمِينَ muḵāṣimīna	الْمُخَاصِمِينَ al-muḵāṣimīna	مُخَاصِمَاتٍ muḵāṣimātin	الْمُخَاصِمَاتِ al-muḵāṣimāti

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: müxasim
• → Ottoman Turkish: مخاصم (muhasım)
  • → Turkish: muhasım
• → Urdu: مُخاصِم (muxāsim)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic مُخَاصِم (muḵāṣim), active participle of خَاصَمَ (ḵāṣama, “to quarrel”).

Noun

مخاصم • (muhasım)

1. opponent, adversary, enemy

Descendants

• Turkish: muhasım

References

• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “muhâsım”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 800
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مخاصم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1133
• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN