مصطبة
Arabic edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Aramaic מצטבתא (maṣṭaḇṯā), from Aramaic מצב (meṣb, “stele; a stone slab”), from Aramaic מצב (məṣab, “to erect or plant an object into the ground”), ultimately from Aramaic נצב (nəṣab, “to plant”); cognate with Classical Syriac ܡܨܛܒܬܐ (maṣṭaḇṯā) and cognate to the native root ن ص ب (n-ṣ-b).
Noun edit
مَصْطَبَة or مِصْطَبَة • (maṣṭaba or miṣṭaba) f (plural مَصَاطِب (maṣāṭib))
Declension edit
Declension of noun مَصْطَبَة (maṣṭaba); مِصْطَبَة (miṣṭaba)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَصْطَبَة; مِصْطَبَة maṣṭaba; miṣṭaba |
الْمَصْطَبَة; الْمِصْطَبَة al-maṣṭaba; al-miṣṭaba |
مَصْطَبَة; مِصْطَبَة maṣṭabat; miṣṭabat |
| Nominative | مَصْطَبَةٌ; مِصْطَبَةٌ maṣṭabatun; miṣṭabatun |
الْمَصْطَبَةُ; الْمِصْطَبَةُ al-maṣṭabatu; al-miṣṭabatu |
مَصْطَبَةُ; مِصْطَبَةُ maṣṭabatu; miṣṭabatu |
| Accusative | مَصْطَبَةً; مِصْطَبَةً maṣṭabatan; miṣṭabatan |
الْمَصْطَبَةَ; الْمِصْطَبَةَ al-maṣṭabata; al-miṣṭabata |
مَصْطَبَةَ; مِصْطَبَةَ maṣṭabata; miṣṭabata |
| Genitive | مَصْطَبَةٍ; مِصْطَبَةٍ maṣṭabatin; miṣṭabatin |
الْمَصْطَبَةِ; الْمِصْطَبَةِ al-maṣṭabati; al-miṣṭabati |
مَصْطَبَةِ; مِصْطَبَةِ maṣṭabati; miṣṭabati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مَصْطَبَتَيْن; مِصْطَبَتَيْن maṣṭabatayn; miṣṭabatayn |
الْمَصْطَبَتَيْن; الْمِصْطَبَتَيْن al-maṣṭabatayn; al-miṣṭabatayn |
مَصْطَبَتَيْ; مِصْطَبَتَيْ maṣṭabatay; miṣṭabatay |
| Nominative | مَصْطَبَتَانِ; مِصْطَبَتَانِ maṣṭabatāni; miṣṭabatāni |
الْمَصْطَبَتَانِ; الْمِصْطَبَتَانِ al-maṣṭabatāni; al-miṣṭabatāni |
مَصْطَبَتَا; مِصْطَبَتَا maṣṭabatā; miṣṭabatā |
| Accusative | مَصْطَبَتَيْنِ; مِصْطَبَتَيْنِ maṣṭabatayni; miṣṭabatayni |
الْمَصْطَبَتَيْنِ; الْمِصْطَبَتَيْنِ al-maṣṭabatayni; al-miṣṭabatayni |
مَصْطَبَتَيْ; مِصْطَبَتَيْ maṣṭabatay; miṣṭabatay |
| Genitive | مَصْطَبَتَيْنِ; مِصْطَبَتَيْنِ maṣṭabatayni; miṣṭabatayni |
الْمَصْطَبَتَيْنِ; الْمِصْطَبَتَيْنِ al-maṣṭabatayni; al-miṣṭabatayni |
مَصْطَبَتَيْ; مِصْطَبَتَيْ maṣṭabatay; miṣṭabatay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَصَاطِب maṣāṭib |
الْمَصَاطِب al-maṣāṭib |
مَصَاطِب maṣāṭib |
| Nominative | مَصَاطِبُ maṣāṭibu |
الْمَصَاطِبُ al-maṣāṭibu |
مَصَاطِبُ maṣāṭibu |
| Accusative | مَصَاطِبَ maṣāṭiba |
الْمَصَاطِبَ al-maṣāṭiba |
مَصَاطِبَ maṣāṭiba |
| Genitive | مَصَاطِبَ maṣāṭiba |
الْمَصَاطِبِ al-maṣāṭibi |
مَصَاطِبِ maṣāṭibi |
Descendants edit
- → Catalan: mastaba
- → English: mastaba
- → Spanish: mastaba
- → Finnish: mastaba
- → French: mastaba
- → German: Mastaba
- → Galician: mastaba
- → Greek: μασταμπάς (mastampás)
- → Italian: mastaba
- → Dutch: mastaba
- → Polish: mastaba
- → Portuguese: mastaba
References edit
- “mṣṭbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1888) Kleinere Schriften[1] (in German), volume 2, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, page 596
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 21
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “مصطبة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 313
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “مصطبة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[3] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 497
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “مصطبة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1356–1357
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “مصطبة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[5], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1686
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “مصطبة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[6] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 569
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “مصطبة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[7] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 711