مكن
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
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م ك ن (m k n) |
7 terms |
Pronunciation
editVerb
editمَكُنَ • (makuna) I, non-past يَمْكُنُ (yamkunu)
- to be or become strong
Conjugation
editConjugation of
مَكَنَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun مَكَانَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
makāna | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mākin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | makantu |
makanta |
مَكَنَ makana |
makantumā |
makanā |
makannā |
makantum |
makanū | |||
f | makanti |
makanat |
makanatā |
makantunna |
مَكَنَّ makanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔamkunu |
tamkunu |
yamkunu |
tamkunāni |
yamkunāni |
namkunu |
tamkunūna |
yamkunūna | |||
f | tamkunīna |
tamkunu |
tamkunāni |
tamkunna |
yamkunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔamkuna |
tamkuna |
yamkuna |
tamkunā |
yamkunā |
namkuna |
tamkunū |
yamkunū | |||
f | tamkunī |
tamkuna |
tamkunā |
tamkunna |
yamkunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔamkun |
tamkun |
yamkun |
tamkunā |
yamkunā |
namkun |
tamkunū |
yamkunū | |||
f | tamkunī |
tamkun |
tamkunā |
tamkunna |
yamkunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | umkun |
umkunā |
umkunū |
||||||||
f | umkunī |
umkunna |
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editمَكَّنَ • (makkana) II (non-past يُمَكِّنُ (yumakkinu), verbal noun تَمْكِين (tamkīn))
- to make strong, to strengthen, to empower
- to give the possibility; to enable
- 2001, منذر يونس [Munther A. Younes], “اللص وشعاع النور [The Thief and a Ray of Light]”, in حكايات كليلة ودمنة لطلاب اللغة الغربية [Tales from Kalila Wa Dimna: For Students of Arabic], page 7:
- كُنْتُ أَعْرِفُ سِرًّا لَا يَعْرِفُهُ أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي، وَذٰلِكَ السِّرُّ مَكَّنَنِي مِنَ السَّرِقَةِ بِسُهُولَةٍ دُونَ أَنْ يَقْبِضَ عَلَيَّ أَحَد.
- kuntu ʔaʕrifu sirran lā yaʕrifuhu ʔaḥadun ḡayrī, waḏālika s-sirru makkananī mina s-sariqati bisuhūlatin dūna ʔan yaqbiḍa ʕalayya ʔaḥad.
- I knew a secret nobody else knew, and that secret helped me steal easily without being caught.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of مَكَّنَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَمْكِين)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَمْكِين tamkīn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُمَكِّن mumakkin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُمَكَّن mumakkan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مَكَّنْتُ makkantu |
مَكَّنْتَ makkanta |
مَكَّنَ makkana |
مَكَّنْتُمَا makkantumā |
مَكَّنَا makkanā |
مَكَّنَّا makkannā |
مَكَّنْتُمْ makkantum |
مَكَّنُوا makkanū | |||
f | مَكَّنْتِ makkanti |
مَكَّنَتْ makkanat |
مَكَّنَتَا makkanatā |
مَكَّنْتُنَّ makkantunna |
مَكَّنَّ makkanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُمَكِّنُ ʔumakkinu |
تُمَكِّنُ tumakkinu |
يُمَكِّنُ yumakkinu |
تُمَكِّنَانِ tumakkināni |
يُمَكِّنَانِ yumakkināni |
نُمَكِّنُ numakkinu |
تُمَكِّنُونَ tumakkinūna |
يُمَكِّنُونَ yumakkinūna | |||
f | تُمَكِّنِينَ tumakkinīna |
تُمَكِّنُ tumakkinu |
تُمَكِّنَانِ tumakkināni |
تُمَكِّنَّ tumakkinna |
يُمَكِّنَّ yumakkinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُمَكِّنَ ʔumakkina |
تُمَكِّنَ tumakkina |
يُمَكِّنَ yumakkina |
تُمَكِّنَا tumakkinā |
يُمَكِّنَا yumakkinā |
نُمَكِّنَ numakkina |
تُمَكِّنُوا tumakkinū |
يُمَكِّنُوا yumakkinū | |||
f | تُمَكِّنِي tumakkinī |
تُمَكِّنَ tumakkina |
تُمَكِّنَا tumakkinā |
تُمَكِّنَّ tumakkinna |
يُمَكِّنَّ yumakkinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُمَكِّنْ ʔumakkin |
تُمَكِّنْ tumakkin |
يُمَكِّنْ yumakkin |
تُمَكِّنَا tumakkinā |
يُمَكِّنَا yumakkinā |
نُمَكِّنْ numakkin |
تُمَكِّنُوا tumakkinū |
يُمَكِّنُوا yumakkinū | |||
f | تُمَكِّنِي tumakkinī |
تُمَكِّنْ tumakkin |
تُمَكِّنَا tumakkinā |
تُمَكِّنَّ tumakkinna |
يُمَكِّنَّ yumakkinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مَكِّنْ makkin |
مَكِّنَا makkinā |
مَكِّنُوا makkinū |
||||||||
f | مَكِّنِي makkinī |
مَكِّنَّ makkinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مُكِّنْتُ mukkintu |
مُكِّنْتَ mukkinta |
مُكِّنَ mukkina |
مُكِّنْتُمَا mukkintumā |
مُكِّنَا mukkinā |
مُكِّنَّا mukkinnā |
مُكِّنْتُمْ mukkintum |
مُكِّنُوا mukkinū | |||
f | مُكِّنْتِ mukkinti |
مُكِّنَتْ mukkinat |
مُكِّنَتَا mukkinatā |
مُكِّنْتُنَّ mukkintunna |
مُكِّنَّ mukkinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُمَكَّنُ ʔumakkanu |
تُمَكَّنُ tumakkanu |
يُمَكَّنُ yumakkanu |
تُمَكَّنَانِ tumakkanāni |
يُمَكَّنَانِ yumakkanāni |
نُمَكَّنُ numakkanu |
تُمَكَّنُونَ tumakkanūna |
يُمَكَّنُونَ yumakkanūna | |||
f | تُمَكَّنِينَ tumakkanīna |
تُمَكَّنُ tumakkanu |
تُمَكَّنَانِ tumakkanāni |
تُمَكَّنَّ tumakkanna |
يُمَكَّنَّ yumakkanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُمَكَّنَ ʔumakkana |
تُمَكَّنَ tumakkana |
يُمَكَّنَ yumakkana |
تُمَكَّنَا tumakkanā |
يُمَكَّنَا yumakkanā |
نُمَكَّنَ numakkana |
تُمَكَّنُوا tumakkanū |
يُمَكَّنُوا yumakkanū | |||
f | تُمَكَّنِي tumakkanī |
تُمَكَّنَ tumakkana |
تُمَكَّنَا tumakkanā |
تُمَكَّنَّ tumakkanna |
يُمَكَّنَّ yumakkanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُمَكَّنْ ʔumakkan |
تُمَكَّنْ tumakkan |
يُمَكَّنْ yumakkan |
تُمَكَّنَا tumakkanā |
يُمَكَّنَا yumakkanā |
نُمَكَّنْ numakkan |
تُمَكَّنُوا tumakkanū |
يُمَكَّنُوا yumakkanū | |||
f | تُمَكَّنِي tumakkanī |
تُمَكَّنْ tumakkan |
تُمَكَّنَا tumakkanā |
تُمَكَّنَّ tumakkanna |
يُمَكَّنَّ yumakkanna |
References
edit- Wehr, Hans (1979) “مكن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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