پالوانه
Persian edit
Alternative forms edit
- پالونه (pâlvane), پالوایه (pâlvâye), بالوایه (bâlvâye), بلوایه (balvâye), بالویه (bâlvaye), بلبایه (bolbâye), بلبیه (bolbaye), بالوه (bâlvah)
Etymology edit
Cognate to Central Kurdish باڵندە (ballinde), پاڵوانە (pallwane), پاڵووێنە (palluwêne). The elements parse as برز (burz, “high”) + Middle Persian 𐫇𐫀𐫏- (wāy-, “to fly, to soar”, from Proto-Iranian *wáyHti) + ـه (-a, notorious noun-deriving suffix).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [pɑːl.wɑː.na]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰɒːl.vɒː.ne]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰɔl.vɔ.nä]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | pālwāna |
| Dari reading? | pālwāna |
| Iranian reading? | pâlvâne |
| Tajik reading? | polvona |
Noun edit
پالوانه • (pâlvâne)
Further reading edit
- Hyde, Thomas (1694) De ludis orientalibus. Historia Nerdiludii, hoc est dicere, Trunculorum; cum quibusdam aliis Arabum, Persarum, Indorum, Chinensium, & aliarum Gentium Ludis tam Politicis quam Bellicis, plerumque Europae inauditis, multo minus visis: additis omnium Nominibus in dictarum Gentium Linguis. Ubi etiam Classicorum Graecorum & Latinorum loca quaedam melius quam hactenus factum est explicantur: Item, Explicatio amplissimi Chinensium Ludi, qui eorum Politiam & modum perveniendi ad Dignitates in Aula Regia exponit, & egregio ac peramplo Schemate repraesentat, Oxford: Sheldonian Theatre, page 251
- Monchi-Zadeh, Davoud (1990) Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft (Acta Iranica; 29)[1] (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 25 Nr. 70
- Vullers, Johann August (1855) “پالوانه”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[2] (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 323a