گنجشک

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian wncšk' (winjišk), from earlier *winǰaicakah. Compare dialectal Persian بنجشک (benješk), Baluchi جنجشک (jinjišk).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɡun.d͡ʒiʃk]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡʊn.d͡ʒɪʃk]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡʊn.d͡ʒɪʃk]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ɡʊn.d͡ʒɪʃk]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ɡun.d͡ʒiʃk]

 

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡ̥on.d͡ʒeʃkʲ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡ̥on.d͡ʒeʃkʲ]
  • (Tehrani) IPA^(key): [ɡ̥on.d͡ʒiːʃkʲ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡun.d͡ʒiʃk]

Readings
Classical reading?	gunjišk
Dari reading?	gunjišk
Iranian reading?	gonješk
Tajik reading?	gunjišk

Noun

گنجشک • (gonješk) (plural گنجشکان (gonješkân))

1. sparrow

   Synonyms: چمچق (čomčoq) (usually Dari), چغوک (čoğuk), عصفور ('osfur), چغور (čoğur) (Yazd, northern Fars)

Inflection

Basic forms of گنجشک (gonješk)
	singular	plural
bare	گنجشک (gonješk)	گنجشکان (gonješkấn) گنجشکا △ (gonješkấ)
definitive direct object	گنجشک را (gonješk râ) گنجشک رو △ (gonješko)	گنجشکان را (gonješkấn râ) گنجشکا رو △ (gonješkấ ro)
ezâfe	گنجشک (gonješk-e)	گنجشکان (gonješkấn-e) گنجشکای △ (gonješkấ-ye)
marked indefinite or relative definite	گنجشکی (gonješk-i)	گنجشکانی (gonješkấn-i) گنجشکایی △ (gonješkấi)
△ Colloquial.