ܓܪܕ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܪ ܕ (g r d)
2 terms

Compare Arabic جَرَدَ (jarada) and Hebrew גֵּרֵד (geréd).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ɡɑːreðː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒɑːrɪdː]

Verb

ܓܵܪܹܕ݂ • (gārēḏ) (present participle ܓܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ (grāḏā), past participle ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (grīḏā))

1. to scrape

   ܩܸܡ ܓܵܪܹܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܒܣܟܝܼܢܬܵܐ. ― qim gārēḏ lēh b-skīntā. ― He scraped it off with a knife.

   ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ. ― ṭuprāṯāh grīḏ lhōn ˁal pāṯōrā. ― Her fingernails scraped against the table.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܓܵܪܹܕ݂ (gārēḏ)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܝܼ (grīḏ lī)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (grīḏ lūḵ)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ (grīḏ lēh)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܢ (grīḏ lan)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (grīḏ lāwḵōn)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (grīḏ lhōn)
	f		ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (grīḏ lāḵ)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (grīḏ lāh)
non-past	m	ܓܵܪܕ݂ܹܢ (gārḏēn)	ܓܵܪܕ݂ܹܬ (gārḏēt)	ܓܵܪܹܕ݂ (gārēḏ)	ܓܵܪܕ݂ܲܚ (gārḏaḥ)	ܓܵܪܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (gārḏītōn)	ܓܵܪܕ݂ܝܼ (gārḏī)
	f	ܓܵܪܕ݂ܵܢ (gārḏān)	ܓܵܪܕ݂ܵܬܝ (gārḏāt)	ܓܵܪܕ݂ܵܐ (gārḏā)
imperative	m		ܓܪܘܿܕ݂ (grōḏ)			ܓܪܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ (grōḏūn)
	f		ܓܪܘܿܕ݂ܝ (grōḏ)

Derived terms

• ܓܵܪܹܕ݂ ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ (gārēḏ šmayyā, “skyscraper”)