ܕܫܡܢܝܘܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢ (enemy, “dižmin”) +‎ -ܘܬܐ (-uta, the abstract ending).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [diʒ.mi.nɑːjuːtɑː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [diʒ.mi.nɑːjuːθɑː]

Noun

ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ • (dižmināyutā) f (plural ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (dižmināywātē))

1. enmity
   • Romans 8:7:

     ܘܒܗ̇ܘ ܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܦܝܼܠܵܛܘܿܣ ܘܗܹܪܘܿܕܸܣ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܹ‌ܐ ܡܥܘܼܕܵܠܹܐ، ܣܵܒܵܒ ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܼܬܵ‌ܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܓ̰ܲܠܕܹܐ ܐܝܼܬ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܹܝܠܵܝܗ‌ܝ.

     w-b-awā yāwmā pīlāṭos w-hērodis wīlēh ḵawrāwātē mʿudālē, sābāb dižmināyutā min jaldē itwā bēlāyh.

     That very day Pilate and Herod became friends with each other, for previously they had been at enmity with each other.

Inflection

Inflection of ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (dižminnāyūṯā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (dižminnāyūṯī)		ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (dižminnāyūṯan)
	construct	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ (dižminnāyūṯ)	2nd person	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (dižminnāyūṯūḵ)	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (dižminnāyūṯāḵ)	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dižminnāyūṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (dižminnāyūṯā)	3rd person	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (dižminnāyūṯēh)	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (dižminnāyūṯāh)	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (dižminnāyuṯhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (dižminnāywāṯī)		ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (dižminnāywāṯan)
	construct	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂̈ (dižminnāywāṯ)	2nd person	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (dižminnāywāṯūḵ)	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (dižminnāywāṯāḵ)	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dižminnāywāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (dižminnāywāṯē)	3rd person	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (dižminnāywāṯūh)	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (dižminnāywāṯōh)	ܕܸܫ̃ܡܸܢܵܝܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (dižminnāywāṯhōn)

Antonyms

• ܚܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬܵܐ (ḵawrutā, “friendship”)

See also

• ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬܵܐ (bʿilwāwutā)