ܚܕܪܘܢ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܚ ܕ ܪ (ḥ d r)
4 terms

Alternative forms

• ܚܵܘܸܕ݂ܪܵܢ (ḥāwiḏrān), ܚܸܕ݂ܪܵܢ (ḥiḏrān), ܚܸܕ݂ܪܘܵܢ (ḥiḏrwān)

Etymology

Construct form of ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ (ḥāḏirwānē, “surroundings, environs”), a pluralized word from the root. Compare Classical Syriac ܚܕ݂ܵܪ̈ܲܝ (“around”), construct plural form of Classical Syriac ܚܕ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ (“surroundings”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ħaːðɪrwaːn]

Preposition

ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ • (ḥāḏirwān)

1. around

   ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܵܐ ܕܲܗܒ݂ܵܢܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ ܩܕ݂ܵܠܵܗ̇ ― lḇīš lāh šīšiltā dahḇānāyṯā ḥāḏirwān qḏālāh ― She wore a gold chain around her neck.

   ܝܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܹܗ ܘܙܡܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ. ― tīḇ lan ḥāḏirwānēh w-zmīr lan. ― We sat around him and sang.

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ (ḥāḏirwān)

Base Form			ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ (ḥāḏirwān)
Personal-pronoun including forms	singular		plural
	m	f
1st person	ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܝܼ (ḥāḏirwānī)		ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܲܢ (ḥāḏirwānan)
2nd person	ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (ḥāḏirwānūḵ)	ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥāḏirwānāḵ)	ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥāḏirwānāwḵōn)
3rd person	ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܹܗ (ḥāḏirwānēh)	ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܵܗ̇ (ḥāḏirwānāh)	ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܗܘܿܢ (ḥāḏirwānhōn)

Derived terms

• ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ (ḥāḏirwānē)