ܡܪܟܒܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܪ ܟ ܒ (r k b) |
| 4 terms |
Compare Arabic مَرْكَبَة (markaba) and Hebrew מֶרְכָּבָה (merkavá).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ • (markaḇtā) f sg (plural ܡܲܪܟܒ݂ܵܬܹ̈ܐ (markḇātē))
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ (markaḇtā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܝܼ (markaḇtī) |
ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܲܢ (markaḇtan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܲܬ (markaḇat) |
2nd person | ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܘܼܟ݂ (markaḇtūḵ) |
ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܵܟ݂ܝ (markaḇtāḵ) |
ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (markaḇtāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ (markaḇtā) |
3rd person | ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܹܗ (markaḇtēh) |
ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܘܿܗ̇ (markaḇtōh) |
ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂ܬܗܘܿܢ (markaḇthōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܵܬܝܼ (markḇātī) |
ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܲܢ (markḇan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܵܬ (markḇāt) |
2nd person | ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (markḇūḵ) |
ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (markḇāḵ) |
ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (markḇāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܵܬܹܐ (markḇātē) |
3rd person | ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ (markḇūh) |
ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (markḇōh) |
ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (markḇhōn) | ||
Synonyms edit
- (chariot, carriage): ܥܵܓܲܠܬܵܐ (ʿāgaltā)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
From the root ܪ-ܟ-ܒ (r-k-b) related to riding. Compare Arabic مَرْكَبَة (markaba) and Hebrew מֶרְכָּבָה (merkāḇâ).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܡܪܟܒܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܪܟܒܬܐ)
Inflection edit
declension of ܡܪܟܒܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܪܟܒܐ | ܡܪܟܒܢ |
| construct | ܡܪܟܒܬ | ܡܪܟܒܬ |
| emphatic | ܡܪܟܒܬܐ | ܡܪܟܒܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܪܟܒܬܝ | ܡܪܟܒܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܪܟܒܬܟ | ܡܪܟܒܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܪܟܒܬܟܝ | ܡܪܟܒܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܪܟܒܬܗ | ܡܪܟܒܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܪܟܒܬܗ | ܡܪܟܒܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܪܟܒܬܢ | ܡܪܟܒܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܪܟܒܬܟܘܢ | ܡܪܟܒܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܪܟܒܬܟܝܢ | ܡܪܟܒܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܪܟܒܬܗܘܢ | ܡܪܟܒܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܪܟܒܬܗܝܢ | ܡܪܟܒܬܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “mrkbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 346b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 301b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 834b