ܡܪܦܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܪ ܦ ܐ (r p ˀ)
3 terms

From Aramaic רַפֵּא (rappē, “to loosen, weaken”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [mərap.peː]

Verb

ܡܪܲܦܹܐ • (mrappē) (present participle ܡܪܲܦܘܼܝܹܐ (mrapūyē), past participle ܡܪܘܼܦܝܵܐ (mrupyā))

1. (transitive) to throw, toss

   Synonyms: ܕܵܪܹܐ (dārē), ܪܵܡܹܐ (rāmē), ܫܵܐܹܬ (šāˀēt)

   ܠܵܐ ܡܪܲܦܹܝܬ ܓܘܼܬܬܵܐ ܥܲܫܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂! ― lā mrappēt guttā ˁašīnāˀīṯ! ― Don’t toss the ball powerfully!

   ܣܦܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܛܒ݂ܵܥܵܐ ܘܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ ܠܓܵܘ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ. ― spītā ˁrē lāh biṭḇāˁā w-mrūpē lēh nafšēh l-gāw mayyā. ― The ship started sinking and he threw himself into the water.

2. (transitive) to throw away, toss out, discard

   Synonym: ܫܵܐܹܬ (šāˀēt)

   ܪܲܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠܓܵܘ ܛܲܢܟܵܐ. ― rappē lēh lgāw ṭankā. ― Throw it away into the trash can.

   ܟܹܐ ܡܲܕܘܸܪܸܢ ܣܦܲܪ̈ܝܵܘܡܹܐ ܚܠܵܦ ܡܪܲܦܹܝܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ. ― kē madwirrin sparyāwmē ḥlāp mrappēn lhōn. ― I recycle newspaper instead of throwing them away.

   ܡܪܲܦܘܼܝܹܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܕܲܥܬܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂! ― mrapūyē ìwet daˁtīḏūḵ! ― You’re throwing away your future!

3. (transitive, figurative) to divorce

   Synonyms: ܡܕܲܠܸܠ (mdallil), ܡܛܲܠܸܩ (mṭalliq)

   ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܲܟ݂ܬܹܗ. ― mrūpē lēh baḵtēh. ― He divorced his wife.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܪܲܦܹܐ (mrappē)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mrūpē lī)	ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mrūpē lūḵ)	ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mrūpē lēh)	ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mrūpē lan)	ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mrūpē lāwḵōn)	ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mrūpē lhōn)
	f		ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mrūpē lāḵ)	ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mrūpē lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܪܲܦܹܝܢ (mrappēn)	ܡܪܲܦܹܝܬ (mrappēt)	ܡܪܲܦܹܐ (mrappē)	ܡܪܲܦܲܚ (mrappaḥ)	ܡܪܲܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mrapītōn)	ܡܪܲܦܝܼ (mrapī)
	f	ܡܪܲܦܝܵܢ (mrapyān)	ܡܪܲܦܝܵܬܝ (mrapyāt)	ܡܪܲܦܝܵܐ (mrapyā)
imperative	m		ܪܲܦܝܼ (rapī)			ܪܲܦܹܝܡܘܼܢ (rappēmūn)
	f		ܪܲܦܹܐ (rappē)