ܦܩܕ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܦ ܩ ܕ (p q d)
2 terms

From Aramaic פְּקַד (pəqaḏ); cognate to Hebrew פִּקֵּד (pikéd, “to command, oversee”) and Akkadian 𒋗𒋧 (/⁠paqādu⁠/, “to entrust”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [pɑːqeðː]

Verb

ܦܵܩܹܕ݂ • (pāqēḏ) (present participle ܦܩܵܕ݂ܵܐ (pqāḏā), past participle ܦܩܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (pqīḏā))

1. to command, order

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܦܵܩܹܕ (pāqēd)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܦܩܝܼܕ ܠܝܼ (pqīd lī)	ܦܩܝܼܕ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (pqīd lūḵ)	ܦܩܝܼܕ ܠܹܗ (pqīd lēh)	ܦܩܝܼܕ ܠܲܢ (pqīd lan)	ܦܩܝܼܕ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pqīd lāwḵōn)	ܦܩܝܼܕ ܠܗܘܿܢ (pqīd lhōn)
	f		ܦܩܝܼܕ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (pqīd lāḵ)	ܦܩܝܼܕ ܠܵܗ̇ (pqīd lāh)
non-past	m	ܦܵܩܕܹܢ (pāqdēn)	ܦܵܩܕܹܬ (pāqdēt)	ܦܵܩܹܕ (pāqēd)	ܦܵܩܕܲܚ (pāqdaḥ)	ܦܵܩܕܝܼܬܘܿܢ (pāqdītōn)	ܦܵܩܕܝܼ (pāqdī)
	f	ܦܵܩܕܵܢ (pāqdān)	ܦܵܩܕܵܬܝ (pāqdāt)	ܦܵܩܕܵܐ (pāqdā)
imperative	m		ܦܩܘܿܕ (pqōd)			ܦܩܘܿܕܘܼܢ (pqōdūn)
	f		ܦܩܘܿܕܝ (pqōd)

Derived terms

• ܡܲܦܩܸܕ݂ (mapqiḏ)

Etymology 2

Intensitive imperative forms of the above.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [paq.qɪd.]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [paq.qɪð.]

Interjection

ܦܲܩܸܕ݂ • (paqqiḏ) m sg (feminine singular ܦܲܩܸܕ݂ܝ (paqqiḏ), plural ܦܲܩܕ݂ܘܼܢ (paqḏūn))

1. mainly used in the imperative to invite someone to do something

   ܦܲܩܕ݂ܘܼܢ ܥܒ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ! ― paqḏūn ˁḇōrūn! ― Do come in!

   ܦܲܩܕ݂ܘܼܢ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܘܿܠܘܼܢ، ܢܗܵܢܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ! ― paqḏūn ḵōlūn, nhānē lāwḵōn! ― Do eat, Enjoy!