अगरु

Sanskrit

Borrowed from Dravidian language, compare Tamil அகில் (akil, “eagle-wood”).^[1]^[2]

अगरु • (agaru) stem, m

Masculine u-stem declension of अगरु (agaru)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	अगरुः agaruḥ	अगरू agarū	अगरवः agaravaḥ
Vocative	अगरो agaro	अगरू agarū	अगरवः agaravaḥ
Accusative	अगरुम् agarum	अगरू agarū	अगरून् agarūn
Instrumental	अगरुणा / अगर्वा¹ agaruṇā / agarvā¹	अगरुभ्याम् agarubhyām	अगरुभिः agarubhiḥ
Dative	अगरवे / अगर्वे¹ agarave / agarve¹	अगरुभ्याम् agarubhyām	अगरुभ्यः agarubhyaḥ
Ablative	अगरोः / अगर्वः¹ agaroḥ / agarvaḥ¹	अगरुभ्याम् agarubhyām	अगरुभ्यः agarubhyaḥ
Genitive	अगरोः / अगर्वः¹ agaroḥ / agarvaḥ¹	अगर्वोः agarvoḥ	अगरूणाम् agarūṇām
Locative	अगरौ agarau	अगर्वोः agarvoḥ	अगरुषु agaruṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

^ Shulman, David (2016) Tamil: A biography, Harvard University Press, pages 19-20:
We have ahalim [in Hebrew], probably derived directly from Tamil akil rather than from Sanskrit aguru, itself a loan from the Tamil (Numbers 24.8; Proverbs 7.17; Song of Songs 4.14; Psalms 45.9--the latter two instances with the feminine plural form ahalot. Akil is, we think, native to South India, and it is thus not surprising that the word was borrowed by cultures that imported this plant.
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “agaru”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press