Marathi edit

Etymology edit

From Old Marathi 𑘀𑘧𑘡𑘰 (ayanā), from Classical Persian آیینه (āyīna, mirror).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

अयना (aynām

  1. mirror

Declension edit

Declension of अयना (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular
अयना
aynā
direct
plural
अयने
ayne
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
अयना
aynā
अयने
ayne
oblique
सामान्यरूप
अयन्या
aynyā
अयन्यां-
aynyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
अयन्याला
aynyālā
अयन्यांना
aynyānnā
ergative अयन्याने, अयन्यानं
aynyāne, aynyāna
अयन्यांनी
aynyānnī
instrumental अयन्याशी
aynyāśī
अयन्यांशी
aynyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
अयन्यात
aynyāt
अयन्यांत
aynyāt
vocative
संबोधन
अयन्या
aynyā
अयन्यांनो
aynyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of अयना (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
अयन्याचा
aynyāċā
अयन्याचे
aynyāċe
अयन्याची
aynyācī
अयन्याच्या
aynyācā
अयन्याचे, अयन्याचं
aynyāċe, aynyāċa
अयन्याची
aynyācī
अयन्याच्या
aynyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
अयन्यांचा
aynyānċā
अयन्यांचे
aynyānċe
अयन्यांची
aynyāñcī
अयन्यांच्या
aynyāncā
अयन्यांचे, अयन्यांचं
aynyānċe, aynyānċa
अयन्यांची
aynyāñcī
अयन्यांच्या
aynyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References edit

  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अयना”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “अयना”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Old Marathi edit

Noun edit

अयना (ayanām

  1. Devanagari form of 𑘀𑘧𑘡𑘰 (ayanā, mirror)