ओज्मन्

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwg-mō. The palatalization of Indo-European *g is irregular, but explained as due to influence from related words ओजस् (ojas, strength) and ओजीयस् (ojīyas, stronger). Cognate with Latin augmen.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ओज्मन् (ojman) stemm (root वज्)

  1. power, vigour, energy, speed, velocity

Declension

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Masculine an-stem declension of ओज्मन् (ojman)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ओज्मा
ojmā
ओज्मानौ / ओज्माना¹
ojmānau / ojmānā¹
ओज्मानः
ojmānaḥ
Vocative ओज्मन्
ojman
ओज्मानौ / ओज्माना¹
ojmānau / ojmānā¹
ओज्मानः
ojmānaḥ
Accusative ओज्मानम्
ojmānam
ओज्मानौ / ओज्माना¹
ojmānau / ojmānā¹
ओज्मनः
ojmanaḥ
Instrumental ओज्मना
ojmanā
ओज्मभ्याम्
ojmabhyām
ओज्मभिः
ojmabhiḥ
Dative ओज्मने
ojmane
ओज्मभ्याम्
ojmabhyām
ओज्मभ्यः
ojmabhyaḥ
Ablative ओज्मनः
ojmanaḥ
ओज्मभ्याम्
ojmabhyām
ओज्मभ्यः
ojmabhyaḥ
Genitive ओज्मनः
ojmanaḥ
ओज्मनोः
ojmanoḥ
ओज्मनाम्
ojmanām
Locative ओज्मनि / ओज्मन्¹
ojmani / ojman¹
ओज्मनोः
ojmanoḥ
ओज्मसु
ojmasu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

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  • Prakrit:, 𑀑𑀚𑁆𑀚- (ŏjja-), 𑀑𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀮𑁆𑀮 (ŏjjalla)
    • Central:
      • Hindi: ओज (oj, strength, splendour)

References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “ओज्मन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 235.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 278
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ojman”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 234