कट्नु

Nepali

Etymology

From काट्नु [kāṭnu].

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kʌʈɳu]
• Phonetic Devanagari: कट्नु

Verb

कट्नु • (kaṭnu) (transitive)

1. to pass, cross
2. to be spent, passed (of time)

Conjugation

Conjugation of कट्नु [kʌʈnu]

Information
Stem			कट्- [kʌʈ-]
Conjugation type			1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular.
Derivatives
I-stem (Passive)			कटिनु [kʌʈinu]
A-stem (Causative/Denominative)			कटाउनु [kʌʈäu̯nu]
Non-finite forms
Infinitives			कट्नु [kʌʈnu] कट्न‍ [kʌʈnʌ]
Participles			Affirmative (+)	Negative (–)
	Conjunctive		कटेर [kʌʈeɾʌ] कटी [kʌʈi] कटीकन‍ [kʌʈikʌnʌ]	नकटेर‍ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈeɾʌ] नकटी [nʌ ͜ kʌʈi] नकटीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈikʌnʌ]
	1st Perfect	m. sing.	कटेको [kʌʈeko]	नकटेको [nʌ ͜ kʌʈeko]
		f. sing.	कटेकी [kʌʈeki]	नकटेकी [nʌ ͜ kʌʈeki]
		pl.	कटेका [kʌʈekä]	नकटेका [nʌ ͜ kʌʈekä]
		high-resp.	कट्नुभएको [kʌʈnu ͜ bʱʌeko]	नकट्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ kʌʈnu ͜ bʱʌeko]
	2nd Perfect	normal	कटे [kʌʈe]	नकटे [nʌ ͜ kʌʈe]
		high-resp.	कट्नुभए [kʌʈnu ͜ bʱʌe]	नकट्नुभए [nʌ ͜ kʌʈnu ͜ bʱʌe]
	Imperfect	normal	कट्दा [kʌʈ̚d̪ä] कट्दै [kʌʈ̚d̪ʌi̯] कट्दो [kʌʈ̚d̪o]	नकट्दा [nʌ ͜ kʌʈ̚d̪ä] नकट्दै [nʌ ͜ kʌʈ̚d̪ʌi̯] नकट्दो [nʌ ͜ kʌʈ̚d̪o]
		high-resp.	कट्नुहुँदा [kʌʈnuɦũd̪ä] कट्नुहुँदै [kʌʈnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] कट्नुहुँदो [kʌʈnuɦũd̪o]	नकट्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ kʌʈnuɦũd̪ä] नकट्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ kʌʈnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नकट्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ kʌʈnuɦũd̪o]
	Infinitival	normal	कट्ने [kʌʈne]	नकट्ने [nʌ ͜ kʌʈne]
		high-resp.	कट्नुहुने [kʌʈnuɦune]	नकट्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ kʌʈnuɦune]
	Absolutive		कटि [kʌʈi]

Finite forms of कट्नु [kʌʈnu]
Person			1st				2nd				3rd				2nd & 3rd
Pronoun			म SING.		हामी PL.		तँ LOW-RESP. SING.		तिमी MID-RESP.		ऊ LOW-RESP. SING.		उनी MID-RESP.		तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP.
			m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f
Present		+	कट्छु [kʌʈ̚t͡sʰu]		कट्छौं [kʌʈ̚t͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		कट्छस् [kʌʈ̚t͡sʰʌs]	कट्छेस् [kʌʈ̚t͡sʰes]	कट्छौ [kʌʈ̚t͡sʰʌu̯]	कट्छ्यौ [kʌʈ̚t͡sʰeu̯]	कट्छ [kʌʈ̚t͡sʰʌʌ]	कट्छे [kʌʈ̚t͡sʰe]	कट्छन् [kʌʈ̚t͡sʰʌn]	कट्छिन् [kʌʈ̚t͡sʰin]	कट्नुहुन्छ [kʌʈnuɦunt͡sʰʌ]
		–	कट्दिनँ [kʌʈ̚d̪inʌ̃]		कट्दैनौं [kʌʈ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		कट्दैनस् [kʌʈ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌs]	कट्दिनेस् [kʌʈ̚d̪ines]	कट्दैनौ [kʌʈ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌu̯]	कट्दिनौ [kʌʈ̚d̪inʌu̯]	कट्दैन [kʌʈ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌ]	कट्दिने [kʌʈ̚d̪ine]	कट्दैनन् [kʌʈ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌn]	कट्दिनन् [kʌʈ̚d̪inʌn]	कट्नुहुँदैन [kʌʈnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ]
Past	Simple	+	कटें [kʌʈẽ]		कट्यौं [kʌʈẽũ̯]		कटिस् [kʌʈis]		कट्यौ [kʌʈeu̯]		कट्यो [kʌʈjo]	कटी [kʌʈi]	कटे [kʌʈe]	कटिन् [kʌʈin]	कट्नुभयो [kʌʈnu ͜ bʱʌjo]
		–	कटिनँ [kʌʈinʌ̃]		कटेनौं [kʌʈenʌ̃ũ̯]		कटेनस् [kʌʈenʌs]	कटिनेस् [kʌʈines]	कटेनौ [kʌʈenʌu̯]		कटेन [kʌʈenʌ]	कटिने [kʌʈine]	कटेनन् [kʌʈenʌn]	कटिनन् [kʌʈinʌn]	कट्नुभएन [kʌʈnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ]
	Habitual	+	कट्थें [kʌʈ̚t̪ʰẽ]		कट्थ्यौं [kʌʈ̚t̪ʰẽũ̯]		कट्थिस् [kʌʈ̚t̪ʰis]		कट्थ्यौ [kʌʈ̚t̪ʰeu̯]		कट्थ्यो [kʌʈ̚t̪ʰjo]	कट्थी [kʌʈ̚t̪ʰi]	कट्थे [kʌʈ̚t̪ʰe]	कट्थिन् [kʌʈ̚t̪ʰin]	कट्नुहुन्थ्यो [kʌʈnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo]
		–	कट्दिनथें [kʌʈ̚d̪inʌt̪ʰẽ]		कट्दैनथ्यौं [kʌʈ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯]		कट्दैनथिस् [kʌʈ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis]	कट्दिनथिस् [kʌʈ̚d̪inʌt̪ʰis]	कट्दैनथ्यौ [kʌʈ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯]	कट्दिनथ्यौ [kʌʈ̚d̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯]	कट्दैनथ्यो [kʌʈ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]	कट्दैनथी [kʌʈ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi]	कट्दैनथे [kʌʈ̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe]	कट्दिनथिन् [kʌʈ̚d̪inʌt̪ʰin]	कट्नुहुँदैनथ्यो [kʌʈnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]
	Unknown	+	कटेछु [kʌʈet͡sʰu]	कटिछु [kʌʈit͡sʰu]	कटेछौं [kʌʈet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		कटेछस् [kʌʈet͡sʰʌs]	कटिछेस् [kʌʈit͡sʰes]	कटेछौ [kʌʈet͡sʰʌu̯]		कटेछ [kʌʈet͡sʰʌ]	कटिछे [kʌʈit͡sʰe]	कटेछन् [kʌʈet͡sʰʌn]	कटिछिन् [kʌʈit͡sʰin]	कट्नुभएछ [kʌʈnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ]
		–	कटेनछु [kʌʈenʌt͡sʰu]	कटिनछु [kʌʈinʌt͡sʰu]	कटेनछौं [kʌʈenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		कटेनछस् [kʌʈenʌt͡sʰʌs]	कटिनछेस् [kʌʈinʌt͡sʰes]	कटेनछौ [kʌʈenʌt͡sʰʌu̯]		कटेनछ [kʌʈenʌt͡sʰʌ]	कटिनछे [kʌʈinʌt͡sʰe]	कटेनछन् [kʌʈenʌt͡sʰʌn]	कटिनछिन् [kʌʈinʌt͡sʰin]	कट्नुभएनछ [kʌʈnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ]
Future	Definite	+	कट्नेछु [kʌʈnet͡sʰu]		कट्नेछौं [kʌʈnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		कट्नेछस् [kʌʈnet͡sʰʌs]	कट्नेछेस् [kʌʈnet͡sʰes]	कट्नेछौ [kʌʈnet͡sʰʌu̯]	कट्नेछ्यौ [kʌʈnet͡sʰeu̯]	कट्नेछ [kʌʈnet͡sʰʌ]	कट्नेछे [kʌʈnet͡sʰe]	कट्नेछन् [kʌʈnet͡sʰʌn]	कट्नेछिन् [kʌʈnet͡sʰin]	कट्नुहुनेछ [kʌʈnuɦunet͡sʰʌ]
		–	कट्नेछैनँ [kʌʈnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃]		कट्नेछैनौं [kʌʈnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		कट्नेछैनस् [kʌʈnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs]	कट्नेछैनेस् [kʌʈnet͡sʰʌi̯nes]	कट्नेछैनौ [kʌʈnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯]		कट्नेछैन [kʌʈnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]		कट्नेछैनन् [kʌʈnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn]		कट्नुहुनेछैन [kʌʈnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]
	Indefinite	+	कटुँला [kʌʈũlä]	कटुँली [kʌʈũli]	कटौंला [kʌʈʌ̃ũ̯lä]		कट्लास् [kʌʈläs]	कट्लिस् [kʌʈlis]	कटौला, कट्लाउ [kʌʈʌu̯lä, kʌʈläu̯]	कटौली, कट्लेउ [kʌʈʌu̯li, kʌʈleu̯]	कट्ला [kʌʈlä]	कट्ली [kʌʈli]	कट्लान्, कट्नन् [kʌʈlän, kʌʈnʌn]	कट्लिन्, कट्निन् [kʌʈlin, kʌʈnin]	कट्नुहोला [kʌʈnuɦolä]
		–	कटोइनँ [kʌʈoi̯nʌ̃]		कटोइनौं [kʌʈoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		कटोइनस् [kʌʈoi̯nʌs]		कटोइनौ [kʌʈoi̯nʌu̯]		कटोइन [kʌʈoi̯nʌ]		कटोइनन् [kʌʈoi̯nʌn]		कट्नुहोओइन [kʌʈnuɦooi̯nʌ]
			नकटुँला [nʌ ͜ kʌʈũlä]	नकटुँली [nʌ ͜ kʌʈũli]	नकटौंला [nʌ ͜ kʌʈʌ̃ũ̯lä]		नकट्लास् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈläs]	नकट्लिस् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈlis]	नकटौला, नकट्लाउ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ kʌʈläu̯]	नकटौली, नकट्लेउ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ kʌʈleu̯]	नकट्ला [nʌ ͜ kʌʈlä]	नकट्ली [nʌ ͜ kʌʈli]	नकट्लान्, नकट्नन् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈlän, nʌ ͜ kʌʈnʌn]	नकट्लिन्, नकट्निन् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈlin, nʌ ͜ kʌʈnin]	नकट्नुहोला [nʌ ͜ kʌʈnuɦolä]
Injunctive		+	कटूँ [kʌʈũ]		कटौं, कटूँ [kʌʈʌ̃ũ̯, kʌʈũ]		कट्, कटेस्, कटे [kʌʈ, kʌʈes, kʌʈe]		कट, कटे [kʌʈʌ, kʌʈe]		कटोस् [kʌʈos]		कटून् [kʌʈun]		कट्नुहोओस् [kʌʈnuɦoos]
		–	नकटूँ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈũ]		नकटौं, नकटूँ [nʌ ͜ kʌʈʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ kʌʈũ]		नकट्, नकटेस्, नकटे [nʌ ͜ kʌʈ, nʌ ͜ kʌʈes, nʌ ͜ kʌʈe]		नकट, नकटे [nʌ ͜ kʌʈʌ, nʌ ͜ kʌʈe]		नकटोस् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈos]		नकटून् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈun]		नकट्नुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈnuɦoos]
Imperative		+	—		—		कट् [kʌʈ]		कट [kʌʈʌ]		—		—		कट्नुहोस्, कट्नोस् [kʌʈnuɦos, kʌʈnos]
		–	—		—		नकट् [nʌ ͜ kʌʈ]		नकट [nʌ ͜ kʌʈʌ]		—		—		नकट्नुहोस्, नकट्नोस् [nʌkʌʈnuɦos, nʌkʌʈnos]