Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Kannada ಕಟ್ಟಳೆ (kaṭṭaḷe), from ಕಟ್ಟ (kaṭṭa) +‎ ಅಳೆ (aḷe). Compare Konkani खटलो (khaṭlo) / khottlo, Gujarati ખટલો (khaṭlo).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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खटला (khaṭlām

  1. lawsuit
    Synonym: फिर्याद (phiryād)

Declension

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Declension of खटला (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular
खटला
khaṭlā
direct
plural
खटले
khaṭle
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
खटला
khaṭlā
खटले
khaṭle
oblique
सामान्यरूप
खटल्या
khaṭalyā
खटल्यां-
khaṭalyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
खटल्याला
khaṭalyālā
खटल्यांना
khaṭalyānnā
ergative खटल्याने, खटल्यानं
khaṭalyāne, khaṭalyāna
खटल्यांनी
khaṭalyānnī
instrumental खटल्याशी
khaṭalyāśī
खटल्यांशी
khaṭalyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
खटल्यात
khaṭalyāt
खटल्यांत
khaṭalyāt
vocative
संबोधन
खटल्या
khaṭalyā
खटल्यांनो
khaṭalyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of खटला (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
खटल्याचा
khaṭalyāċā
खटल्याचे
khaṭalyāċe
खटल्याची
khaṭalyācī
खटल्याच्या
khaṭalyācā
खटल्याचे, खटल्याचं
khaṭalyāċe, khaṭalyāċa
खटल्याची
khaṭalyācī
खटल्याच्या
khaṭalyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
खटल्यांचा
khaṭalyānċā
खटल्यांचे
khaṭalyānċe
खटल्यांची
khaṭalyāñcī
खटल्यांच्या
khaṭalyāncā
खटल्यांचे, खटल्यांचं
khaṭalyānċe, khaṭalyānċa
खटल्यांची
khaṭalyāñcī
खटल्यांच्या
khaṭalyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Further reading

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “खटला”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary[1], New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 30
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “खटला”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 191
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “खटला-लें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 823.