छगल
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- ছগল (Assamese script)
- ᬙᬕᬮ (Balinese script)
- ছগল (Bengali script)
- 𑰔𑰐𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀙𑀕𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ဆဂလ (Burmese script)
- છગલ (Gujarati script)
- ਛਗਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌛𑌗𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦖꦒꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂓𑂏𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಛಗಲ (Kannada script)
- ឆគល (Khmer script)
- ຉຄລ (Lao script)
- ഛഗല (Malayalam script)
- ᡮᠠᡤᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘔𑘐𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠼᠠᠺᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦴𑦰𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐕𑐐𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଛଗଲ (Odia script)
- ꢘꢔꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆗𑆓𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖔𑖐𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ඡගල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩢𑩞𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚐𑚌𑚥 (Takri script)
- ச²க³ல (Tamil script)
- ఛగల (Telugu script)
- ฉคล (Thai script)
- ཚ་ག་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒕𑒑𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨤𑨍𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From an unattested *छग (chága) (compare छाग (chā́ga), which is attested in the Rigveda; also attested later as Classical Sanskrit छग (chaga)) + -ल (-la, extension), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sčágas (compare Ossetian цӕҕӕ (“billy-goat”) and Wakhi čəɣ̌ (“kid”)), either from a potential Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱégos (“goat, sheep”) (compare Proto-Germanic *skēpą),[1] or a borrowing from a substrate language.[2]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
छगल • (chagalá) stem, m
- a goat
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:अज
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of छगल (chagalá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | छगलः chagaláḥ |
छगलौ / छगला¹ chagalaú / chagalā́¹ |
छगलाः / छगलासः¹ chagalā́ḥ / chagalā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | छगल chágala |
छगलौ / छगला¹ chágalau / chágalā¹ |
छगलाः / छगलासः¹ chágalāḥ / chágalāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | छगलम् chagalám |
छगलौ / छगला¹ chagalaú / chagalā́¹ |
छगलान् chagalā́n |
| Instrumental | छगलेन chagaléna |
छगलाभ्याम् chagalā́bhyām |
छगलैः / छगलेभिः¹ chagalaíḥ / chagalébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | छगलाय chagalā́ya |
छगलाभ्याम् chagalā́bhyām |
छगलेभ्यः chagalébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | छगलात् chagalā́t |
छगलाभ्याम् chagalā́bhyām |
छगलेभ्यः chagalébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | छगलस्य chagalásya |
छगलयोः chagaláyoḥ |
छगलानाम् chagalā́nām |
| Locative | छगले chagalé |
छगलयोः chagaláyoḥ |
छगलेषु chagaléṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms edit
- छगली (chagalī)
- छगलिका (chagalikā)
- Pali: chakalī
- Prakrit: *𑀙𑀕𑀮-𑀈𑀕𑀸 (*chagala-īgā), 𑀙𑁂𑀮-𑀈𑀆 (chela-īā)
- Middle Bengali: ছালিয়া (chaliẏa), ছেলিয়া (cheliẏa)
- Gurjar Apabhramsa:
- Hindustani: cherī
- Old Marathi: śeḷī(meṃḍhī), seḷī
- Devanagari script: शेळी(मेंढी), सेळी
- Modi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘯𑘲(𑘦𑘹𑘽𑘛𑘲), 𑘭𑘹𑘯𑘲
- Marathi: शेळी (śeḷī)
- Odia: ଛେଳି (cheḷi)
- Punjabi: chēlī
- छगलक (chagalaka)
Descendants edit
Terms descended from छगल (chagalá)
Terms descended from *chagalla
Terms descended from *chagara
Terms borrowed from छगल (chagalá)
References edit
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 140: “*(s)k̂egos”
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (1999) “The Indo-Iranian substratum”, in Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations[1], Helsinki, page 3
- “छगल॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 176, column 1.
- Monier Williams (1899) “Chagalá”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 404, column 1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chagala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 271
