छिनत्ति
Sanskrit
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
- ছিনত্তি (Assamese script)
- ᬙᬶᬦᬢ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- ছিনত্তি (Bengali script)
- 𑰔𑰰𑰡𑰝𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀙𑀺𑀦𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဆိနတ္တိ (Burmese script)
- છિનત્તિ (Gujarati script)
- ਛਿਨਤ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌛𑌿𑌨𑌤𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦖꦶꦤꦠ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂓𑂱𑂢𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಛಿನತ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
- ឆិនត្តិ (Khmer script)
- ຉິນຕ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
- ഛിനത്തി (Malayalam script)
- ᡮᡳᠨᠠᢠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘔𑘱𑘡𑘝𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠼᠢᠨᠠᢐᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦴𑧒𑧁𑦽𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐕𑐶𑐣𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଛିନତ୍ତି (Odia script)
- ꢘꢶꢥꢡ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆗𑆴𑆤𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖔𑖰𑖡𑖝𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ඡිනත්ති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩢𑩑𑩯𑩫 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚐𑚮𑚝𑚙𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- சி²நத்தி (Tamil script)
- ఛినత్తి (Telugu script)
- ฉินตฺติ (Thai script)
- ཚི་ན་ཏྟི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒕𑒱𑒢𑒞𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨤𑨁𑨝𑨙𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *śćinátti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćinátˢti, from Proto-Indo-European *skinédti (“to be cutting off”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Vedic) IPA(key): /t͡ɕʰi.nɐ́t.ti/, [t͡ɕʰi.nɐ́t̚.ti]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /t͡ɕʰiˈn̪ɐt̪.t̪i/, [t͡ɕʰiˈn̪ɐt̪̚.t̪i]
Verb
editछिनत्ति • (chinátti) third-singular indicative (class 7, type P, root छिद्)
- to cut
Conjugation
editPresent: छिनत्ति (chinátti), छिन्त्ते (chintté) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | छिनत्ति chinátti |
छिन्त्तः chinttáḥ |
छिन्दन्ति chindánti |
छिन्त्ते chintté |
छिन्दाते chindā́te |
छिन्दते chindáte | |
Second | छिनत्सि chinátsi |
छिन्त्थः chinttháḥ |
छिन्त्थ chintthá |
छिन्त्से chintsé |
छिन्दाथे chindā́the |
छिन्द्ध्वे chinddhvé | |
First | छिनद्मि chinádmi |
छिन्द्वः chindváḥ |
छिन्द्मः / छिन्द्मसि¹ chindmáḥ / chindmási¹ |
छिन्दे chindé |
छिन्द्वहे chindváhe |
छिन्द्महे chindmáhe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | छिनत्तु chináttu |
छिन्त्ताम् chinttā́m |
छिन्दन्तु chindántu |
छिन्त्ताम् chinttā́m |
छिन्दाताम् chindā́tām |
छिन्दताम् chindátām | |
Second | छिन्द्धि chinddhí |
छिन्त्तम् chinttám |
छिन्त्त chinttá |
छिन्त्स्व chintsvá |
छिन्दाथाम् chindā́thām |
छिन्द्ध्वम् chinddhvám | |
First | छिनदानि chinádāni |
छिनदाव chinádāva |
छिनदाम chinádāma |
छिनदै chinádai |
छिनदावहै chinádāvahai |
छिनदामहै chinádāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | छिन्द्यात् chindyā́t |
छिन्द्याताम् chindyā́tām |
छिन्द्युः chindyúḥ |
छिन्दीत chindītá |
छिन्दीयाताम् chindīyā́tām |
छिन्दीरन् chindīrán | |
Second | छिन्द्याः chindyā́ḥ |
छिन्द्यातम् chindyā́tam |
छिन्द्यात chindyā́ta |
छिन्दीथाः chindīthā́ḥ |
छिन्दीयाथाम् chindīyā́thām |
छिन्दीध्वम् chindīdhvám | |
First | छिन्द्याम् chindyā́m |
छिन्द्याव chindyā́va |
छिन्द्याम chindyā́ma |
छिन्दीय chindīyá |
छिन्दीवहि chindīváhi |
छिन्दीमहि chindīmáhi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | छिनदत् / छिनदति chinádat / chinádati |
छिनदतः chinádataḥ |
छिनदन् chinádan |
छिनदते / छिनदातै chinádate / chinádātai |
छिनदैते chinádaite |
छिनदन्त / छिनदान्तै chinádanta / chinádāntai | |
Second | छिनदः / छिनदसि chinádaḥ / chinádasi |
छिनदथः chinádathaḥ |
छिनदथ chinádatha |
छिनदसे / छिनदासै chinádase / chinádāsai |
छिनदैथे chinádaithe |
छिनदाध्वै chinádādhvai | |
First | छिनदानि / छिनदा chinádāni / chinádā |
छिनदाव chinádāva |
छिनदाम chinádāma |
छिनदै chinádai |
छिनदावहै chinádāvahai |
छिनदामहै chinádāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
छिन्दत् chindát |
छिन्दान chindāná | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अच्छिनत् (ácchinat), अच्छिन्त्त (ácchintta) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अच्छिनत् ácchinat |
अच्छिन्त्ताम् ácchinttām |
अच्छिन्दन् ácchindan |
अच्छिन्त्त ácchintta |
अच्छिन्दाताम् ácchindātām |
अच्छिन्दत ácchindata |
Second | अच्छिनत् ácchinat |
अच्छिन्त्तम् ácchinttam |
अच्छिन्त्त ácchintta |
अच्छिन्त्थाः ácchintthāḥ |
अच्छिन्दाथाम् ácchindāthām |
अच्छिन्द्ध्वम् ácchinddhvam |
First | अच्छिनदम् ácchinadam |
अच्छिन्द्व ácchindva |
अच्छिन्द्म ácchindma |
अच्छिन्दि ácchindi |
अच्छिन्द्वहि ácchindvahi |
अच्छिन्द्महि ácchindmahi |
Descendants
edit- Dardic:
- Dameli: [script needed] (čhin)
- Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċin)
- Kalami: [script needed] (čin)
- Kalasha: [script needed] (čhin)
- Kashmiri: [script needed] (chyonu)
- Khowar: [script needed] (čhin)
- Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (čhinyonu)
- Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)
- Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)
- Phalura: [script needed] (čhin)
- Shina: [script needed] (čhinoiki)
- Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)
- Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)
- Torwali: [script needed] (čin)
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (sin)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: සිඳිනවා (siⁿdinawā)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀺𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (chiṃdedi)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀺𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (chiṃdedi)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “छिद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 756.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chinátti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chinná”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 7 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root छिद्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script