छिनत्ति

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śćinátti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćinátˢti, from Proto-Indo-European *skinédti (“to be cutting off”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕʰi.nɐ́t.ti/, [t͡ɕʰi.nɐ́t̚.ti]
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕʰiˈn̪ɐt̪.t̪i/, [t͡ɕʰiˈn̪ɐt̪̚.t̪i]

Verb

छिनत्ति • (chinátti) third-singular present indicative (root छिद्, class 7, type P)

1. to cut

Descendants

• Dardic:
  • Dameli: [script needed] (čhin)
  • Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċin)
  • Kalami: [script needed] (čin)
  • Kalasha: [script needed] (čhin)
  • Kashmiri: [script needed] (chyonu)
  • Khowar: [script needed] (čhin)
  • Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (čhinyonu)
  • Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)
  • Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)
  • Phalura: [script needed] (čhin)
  • Shina: [script needed] (čhinoiki)
  • Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)
  • Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)
  • Torwali: [script needed] (čin)
  • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (sin)
• Helu Prakrit:
  • Sinhalese: සිඳිනවා (siⁿdinawā)
• Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀺𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (chiṃdedi)
  • Assamese: ছিঙা (siṅa)
  • Bengali: ছিনা (china)
  • Odia: ଛିନ୍ଦିବା (chindiba)
• Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀺𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (chiṃdedi)
  • Gujarati: છીનવું (chīnvũ)
  • Hindustani:

    Hindi: छीनना (chīnnā)

    Urdu: چھینا (chīnnā)

  • Kumaoni: छिन्ण (chinṇo)
  • Nepali: छिन्नु (chinnu)
  • Romani: ćhinel
  • Sindhi: छिनणु (chinaṇu)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “छिद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 756.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chinátti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chinná”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press