डढ्नु
Nepali
editPronunciation
editVerb
editडढ्नु • (ḍaḍhnu) (intransitive)
Conjugation
editConjugation of डढ्नु [ɖʌɽnu]
Information | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Stem | डढ्- [ɖʌɽ-] | |||
Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | |||
Derivatives | ||||
I-stem (Passive) |
डढिनु [ɖʌɽinu] | |||
A-stem (Causative/Denominative) |
डढाउनु [ɖʌɽäu̯nu] | |||
Non-finite forms | ||||
Infinitives | डढ्नु [ɖʌɽnu] डढ्न [ɖʌɽnʌ] | |||
Participles | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) | ||
Conjunctive | डढेर [ɖʌɽeɾʌ] डढी [ɖʌɽi] डढीकन [ɖʌɽikʌnʌ] |
नडढेर [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽeɾʌ] नडढी [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽi] नडढीकन [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽikʌnʌ] | ||
1st Perfect | m. sing. | डढेको [ɖʌɽeko] | नडढेको [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽeko] | |
f. sing. | डढेकी [ɖʌɽeki] | नडढेकी [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽeki] | ||
pl. | डढेका [ɖʌɽekä] | नडढेका [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽekä] | ||
high-resp. | डढ्नुभएको [ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नडढ्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | ||
2nd Perfect | normal | डढे [ɖʌɽe] | नडढे [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽe] | |
high-resp. | डढ्नुभए [ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नडढ्नुभए [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌe] | ||
Imperfect | normal | डढ्दा [ɖʌɽd̪ä] डढ्दै [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯] डढ्दो [ɖʌɽd̪o] |
नडढ्दा [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽd̪ä] नडढ्दै [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯] नडढ्दो [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽd̪o] | |
high-resp. | डढ्नुहुँदा [ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪ä] डढ्नुहुँदै [ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] डढ्नुहुँदो [ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪o] |
नडढ्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪ä] नडढ्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नडढ्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪o] | ||
Infinitival | normal | डढ्ने [ɖʌɽne] | नडढ्ने [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽne] | |
high-resp. | डढ्नुहुने [ɖʌɽnuɦune] | नडढ्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnuɦune] | ||
Absolutive | डढि [ɖʌɽi] |
Finite forms of डढ्नु [ɖʌɽnu] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd & 3rd | |||||||||||
Pronoun | म SING. |
हामी PL. |
तँ LOW-RESP. SING. |
तिमी MID-RESP. |
ऊ LOW-RESP. SING. |
उनी MID-RESP. |
तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP. | ||||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||
Present | + | डढ्छु [ɖʌɽt͡sʰu] |
डढ्छौं [ɖʌɽt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
डढ्छस् [ɖʌɽt͡sʰʌs] |
डढ्छेस् [ɖʌɽt͡sʰes] |
डढ्छौ [ɖʌɽt͡sʰʌu̯] |
डढ्छ्यौ [ɖʌɽt͡sʰeu̯] |
डढ्छ [ɖʌɽt͡sʰʌʌ] |
डढ्छे [ɖʌɽt͡sʰe] |
डढ्छन् [ɖʌɽt͡sʰʌn] |
डढ्छिन् [ɖʌɽt͡sʰin] |
डढ्नुहुन्छ [ɖʌɽnuɦunt͡sʰʌ] | |||
– | डढ्दिनँ [ɖʌɽd̪inʌ̃] |
डढ्दैनौं [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
डढ्दैनस् [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌs] |
डढ्दिनेस् [ɖʌɽd̪ines] |
डढ्दैनौ [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌu̯] |
डढ्दिनौ [ɖʌɽd̪inʌu̯] |
डढ्दैन [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌ] |
डढ्दिने [ɖʌɽd̪ine] |
डढ्दैनन् [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌn] |
डढ्दिनन् [ɖʌɽd̪inʌn] |
डढ्नुहुँदैन [ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ] | ||||
Past | Simple | + | डढें [ɖʌɽẽ] |
डढ्यौं [ɖʌɽjʌ̃ũ̯] |
डढिस् [ɖʌɽis] |
डढ्यौ [ɖʌɽjʌu̯] |
डढ्यो [ɖʌɽjo] |
डढी [ɖʌɽi] |
डढे [ɖʌɽe] |
डढिन् [ɖʌɽin] |
डढ्नुभयो [ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌjo] | ||||
– | डढिनँ [ɖʌɽinʌ̃] |
डढेनौं [ɖʌɽenʌ̃ũ̯] |
डढेनस् [ɖʌɽenʌs] |
डढिनेस् [ɖʌɽines] |
डढेनौ [ɖʌɽenʌu̯] |
डढेन [ɖʌɽenʌ] |
डढिने [ɖʌɽine] |
डढेनन् [ɖʌɽenʌn] |
डढिनन् [ɖʌɽinʌn] |
डढ्नुभएन [ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ] | |||||
Habitual | + | डढ्थें [ɖʌɽt̪ʰẽ] |
डढ्थ्यौं [ɖʌɽt̪ʰẽũ̯] |
डढ्थिस् [ɖʌɽt̪ʰis] |
डढ्थ्यौ [ɖʌɽt̪ʰeu̯] |
डढ्थ्यो [ɖʌɽt̪ʰjo] |
डढ्थी [ɖʌɽt̪ʰi] |
डढ्थे [ɖʌɽt̪ʰe] |
डढ्थिन् [ɖʌɽt̪ʰin] |
डढ्नुहुन्थ्यो [ɖʌɽnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo] | |||||
– | डढ्दिनथें [ɖʌɽd̪inʌt̪ʰẽ] |
डढ्दैनथ्यौं [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯] |
डढ्दैनथिस् [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis] |
डढ्दिनथिस् [ɖʌɽd̪inʌt̪ʰis] |
डढ्दैनथ्यौ [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
डढ्दिनथ्यौ [ɖʌɽd̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯] |
डढ्दैनथ्यो [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] |
डढ्दैनथी [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi] |
डढ्दैनथे [ɖʌɽd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe] |
डढ्दिनथिन् [ɖʌɽd̪inʌt̪ʰin] |
डढ्नुहुँदैनथ्यो [ɖʌɽnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] | ||||
Unknown | + | डढेछु [ɖʌɽet͡sʰu] |
डढिछु [ɖʌɽit͡sʰu] |
डढेछौं [ɖʌɽet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
डढेछस् [ɖʌɽet͡sʰʌs] |
डढिछेस् [ɖʌɽit͡sʰes] |
डढेछौ [ɖʌɽet͡sʰʌu̯] |
डढेछ [ɖʌɽet͡sʰʌ] |
डढिछे [ɖʌɽit͡sʰe] |
डढेछन् [ɖʌɽet͡sʰʌn] |
डढिछिन् [ɖʌɽit͡sʰin] |
डढ्नुभएछ [ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ] | |||
– | डढेनछु [ɖʌɽenʌt͡sʰu] |
डढिनछु [ɖʌɽinʌt͡sʰu] |
डढेनछौं [ɖʌɽenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
डढेनछस् [ɖʌɽenʌt͡sʰʌs] |
डढिनछेस् [ɖʌɽinʌt͡sʰes] |
डढेनछौ [ɖʌɽenʌt͡sʰʌu̯] |
डढेनछ [ɖʌɽenʌt͡sʰʌ] |
डढिनछे [ɖʌɽinʌt͡sʰe] |
डढेनछन् [ɖʌɽenʌt͡sʰʌn] |
डढिनछिन् [ɖʌɽinʌt͡sʰin] |
डढ्नुभएनछ [ɖʌɽnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ] | ||||
Future | Definite | + | डढ्नेछु [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰu] |
डढ्नेछौं [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] |
डढ्नेछस् [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌs] |
डढ्नेछेस् [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰes] |
डढ्नेछौ [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌu̯] |
डढ्नेछ्यौ [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰeu̯] |
डढ्नेछ [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌ] |
डढ्नेछे [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰe] |
डढ्नेछन् [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌn] |
डढ्नेछिन् [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰin] |
डढ्नुहुनेछ [ɖʌɽnuɦunet͡sʰʌ] | ||
– | डढ्नेछैनँ [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃] |
डढ्नेछैनौं [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
डढ्नेछैनस् [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs] |
डढ्नेछैनेस् [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nes] |
डढ्नेछैनौ [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯] |
डढ्नेछैन [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] |
डढ्नेछैनन् [ɖʌɽnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn] |
डढ्नुहुनेछैन [ɖʌɽnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] | |||||||
Indefinite | + | डढुँला [ɖʌɽũlä] |
डढुँली [ɖʌɽũli] |
डढौंला [ɖʌɽʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
डढ्लास् [ɖʌɽläs] |
डढ्लिस् [ɖʌɽlis] |
डढौला, डढ्लाउ [ɖʌɽʌu̯lä, ɖʌɽläu̯] |
डढौली, डढ्लेउ [ɖʌɽʌu̯li, ɖʌɽleu̯] |
डढ्ला [ɖʌɽlä] |
डढ्ली [ɖʌɽli] |
डढ्लान्, डढ्नन् [ɖʌɽlän, ɖʌɽnʌn] |
डढ्लिन्, डढ्निन् [ɖʌɽlin, ɖʌɽnin] |
डढ्नुहोला [ɖʌɽnuɦolä] | ||
– | डढोइनँ [ɖʌɽoi̯nʌ̃] |
डढोइनौं [ɖʌɽoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] |
डढोइनस् [ɖʌɽoi̯nʌs] |
डढोइनौ [ɖʌɽoi̯nʌu̯] |
डढोइन [ɖʌɽoi̯nʌ] |
डढोइनन् [ɖʌɽoi̯nʌn] |
डढ्नुहोओइन [ɖʌɽnuɦooi̯nʌ] | ||||||||
नडढुँला [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽũlä] |
नडढुँली [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽũli] |
नडढौंला [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽʌ̃ũ̯lä] |
नडढ्लास् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽläs] |
नडढ्लिस् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽlis] |
नडढौला, नडढ्लाउ [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽläu̯] |
नडढौली, नडढ्लेउ [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽleu̯] |
नडढ्ला [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽlä] |
नडढ्ली [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽli] |
नडढ्लान्, नडढ्नन् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽlän, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnʌn] |
नडढ्लिन्, नडढ्निन् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽlin, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnin] |
नडढ्नुहोला [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnuɦolä] | ||||
Injunctive | + | डढूँ [ɖʌɽũ] |
डढौं, डढूँ [ɖʌɽʌ̃ũ̯, ɖʌɽũ] |
डढ्, डढेस्, डढे [ɖʌɽ, ɖʌɽes, ɖʌɽe] |
डढ, डढे [ɖʌɽʌ, ɖʌɽe] |
डढोस् [ɖʌɽos] |
डढून् [ɖʌɽun] |
डढ्नुहोओस् [ɖʌɽnuɦoos] | |||||||
– | नडढूँ [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽũ] |
नडढौं, नडढूँ [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽũ] |
नडढ्, नडढेस्, नडढे [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽ, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽes, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽe] |
नडढ, नडढे [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽʌ, nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽe] |
नडढोस् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽos] |
नडढून् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽun] |
नडढ्नुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽnuɦoos] | ||||||||
Imperative | + | — | — | डढ् [ɖʌɽ] |
डढ [ɖʌɽʌ] |
— | — | डढ्नुहोस्, डढ्नोस् [ɖʌɽnuɦos, ɖʌɽnos] | |||||||
– | — | — | नडढ् [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽ] |
नडढ [nʌ ͜ ɖʌɽʌ] |
— | — | नडढ्नुहोस्, नडढ्नोस् [nʌɽʌɽnuɦos, nʌɽʌɽnos] |
References
edit- “डढ्नु”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “डढ्नु”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar