तत्सम

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तत्सम (tatsama, literally “same as that”)

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /t̪ət̪.səm/, [t̪ɐt̪.sɐ̃m]

Noun

तत्सम • (tatsam) m (Urdu spelling تتسم)

1. (lexicography) a learned borrowing from Sanskrit

Declension

Declension of तत्सम (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	तत्सम tatsam	तत्सम tatsam
oblique	तत्सम tatsam	तत्समों tatsamõ
vocative	तत्सम tatsam	तत्समो tatsamo

Coordinate terms

• अर्धतत्सम (ardhatatsam)
• तद्भव (tadbhav)
• देशज (deśaj)
• विदेशी (videśī)

 

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• তত্সম (Assamese script)
• ᬢᬢ᭄ᬲᬫ (Balinese script)
• তত্সম (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰝𑰿𑰭𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀲𑀫 (Brahmi script)
• တတ္သမ (Burmese script)
• તત્સમ (Gujarati script)
• ਤਤ੍ਸਮ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑌤𑍍𑌸𑌮 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦠ꧀ꦱꦩ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑂞𑂹𑂮𑂧 (Kaithi script)
• ತತ್ಸಮ (Kannada script)
• តត្សម (Khmer script)
• ຕຕ຺ສມ (Lao script)
• തത്സമ (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᠠᢠᠰ᠌ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘝𑘿𑘭𑘦 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠠᢐᠰᠠᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑦽𑧠𑧍𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐳𑐩 (Newa script)
• ତତ୍ସମ (Odia script)
• ꢡꢡ꣄ꢱꢪ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆠𑇀𑆱𑆩 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖝𑖿𑖭𑖦 (Siddham script)
• තත‍්සම (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫𑩫 𑪙𑪁𑩴 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚙𑚶𑚨𑚢 (Takri script)
• தத்ஸம (Tamil script)
• తత్సమ (Telugu script)
• ตตฺสม (Thai script)
• ཏ་ཏྶ་མ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒞𑓂𑒮𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑨙𑩇𑨰𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of तत् (tat, “that”) +‎ सम (samá, “same”)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɐt.sɐ.mɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈt̪ɐt̪.s̪ɐ.mɐ/

Noun

तत्सम • (tatsamá) stem, m

1. (lexicography) A Sanskrit learned loanword used in a South Asian language.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of तत्सम (tatsama)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तत्समः tatsamaḥ	तत्समौ / तत्समा¹ tatsamau / tatsamā¹	तत्समाः / तत्समासः¹ tatsamāḥ / tatsamāsaḥ¹
Vocative	तत्सम tatsama	तत्समौ / तत्समा¹ tatsamau / tatsamā¹	तत्समाः / तत्समासः¹ tatsamāḥ / tatsamāsaḥ¹
Accusative	तत्समम् tatsamam	तत्समौ / तत्समा¹ tatsamau / tatsamā¹	तत्समान् tatsamān
Instrumental	तत्समेन tatsamena	तत्समाभ्याम् tatsamābhyām	तत्समैः / तत्समेभिः¹ tatsamaiḥ / tatsamebhiḥ¹
Dative	तत्समाय tatsamāya	तत्समाभ्याम् tatsamābhyām	तत्समेभ्यः tatsamebhyaḥ
Ablative	तत्समात् tatsamāt	तत्समाभ्याम् tatsamābhyām	तत्समेभ्यः tatsamebhyaḥ
Genitive	तत्समस्य tatsamasya	तत्समयोः tatsamayoḥ	तत्समानाम् tatsamānām
Locative	तत्समे tatsame	तत्समयोः tatsamayoḥ	तत्समेषु tatsameṣu
Notes	¹Vedic