न्यग्रोध
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- ন্যগ্ৰোধ (Assamese script)
- ᬦ᭄ᬬᬕ᭄ᬭᭀᬥ (Balinese script)
- ন্যগ্রোধ (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰿𑰧𑰐𑰿𑰨𑰺𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑁆𑀬𑀕𑁆𑀭𑁄𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- နျဂြောဓ (Burmese script)
- ન્યગ્રોધ (Gujarati script)
- ਨ੍ਯਗ੍ਰੋਧ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌨𑍍𑌯𑌗𑍍𑌰𑍋𑌧 (Grantha script)
- ꦤꦾꦒꦿꦺꦴꦣ (Javanese script)
- 𑂢𑂹𑂨𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂷𑂡 (Kaithi script)
- ನ್ಯಗ್ರೋಧ (Kannada script)
- ន្យគ្រោធ (Khmer script)
- ນ຺ຍຄ຺ໂຣຘ (Lao script)
- ന്യഗ്രോധ (Malayalam script)
- ᠨᠶᠠᡤᡵᠣᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘡𑘿𑘧𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘻𑘠 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠶ᠋ᠠᠺᠷᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧁𑧠𑧇𑦰𑧠𑧈𑧜𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑑂𑐫𑐐𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐢 (Newa script)
- ନ୍ଯଗ୍ରୋଧ (Odia script)
- ꢥ꣄ꢫꢔ꣄ꢬꣂꢤ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑇀𑆪𑆓𑇀𑆫𑆾𑆣 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖿𑖧𑖐𑖿𑖨𑖺𑖠 (Siddham script)
- න්යග්රොධ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩯 𑪙𑩻𑩞 𑪙𑩼𑩕𑩮 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚝𑚶𑚣𑚌𑚶𑚤𑚴𑚜 (Takri script)
- ந்யக்³ரோத⁴ (Tamil script)
- న్యగ్రోధ (Telugu script)
- นฺยคฺโรธ (Thai script)
- ནྱ་གྲོ་དྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑓂𑒨𑒑𑓂𑒩𑒼𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨝𑩇𑨪𑨍𑩇𑨫𑨆𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HniHagHráwdʰas, from *Hni (“down”) + *Hać-, zero grade of *Hanć- (“to bend, incline”) + *Hráwdʰas (“growing, growth”), from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni + *h₂enk- + *h₁lewdʰ- respectively. Literally, "growing downwards", referring to the tree's propagating roots which grow downwards as aerial roots and grow into woody trunks upon reaching the ground.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
न्यग्रोध • (nyagródha) stem, m
- banyan, Ficus benghalensis, formerly Ficus indica
- (only in lexicographers' lists) Prosopis cineraria
- (only in lexicographers' lists) Senegalia polyacantha, formerly Acacia polyacantha, white thorn
- (only in lexicographers' lists) fathom
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of न्यग्रोध (nyagródha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | न्यग्रोधः nyagródhaḥ |
न्यग्रोधौ / न्यग्रोधा¹ nyagródhau / nyagródhā¹ |
न्यग्रोधाः / न्यग्रोधासः¹ nyagródhāḥ / nyagródhāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | न्यग्रोध nyágrodha |
न्यग्रोधौ / न्यग्रोधा¹ nyágrodhau / nyágrodhā¹ |
न्यग्रोधाः / न्यग्रोधासः¹ nyágrodhāḥ / nyágrodhāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | न्यग्रोधम् nyagródham |
न्यग्रोधौ / न्यग्रोधा¹ nyagródhau / nyagródhā¹ |
न्यग्रोधान् nyagródhān |
| Instrumental | न्यग्रोधेन nyagródhena |
न्यग्रोधाभ्याम् nyagródhābhyām |
न्यग्रोधैः / न्यग्रोधेभिः¹ nyagródhaiḥ / nyagródhebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | न्यग्रोधाय nyagródhāya |
न्यग्रोधाभ्याम् nyagródhābhyām |
न्यग्रोधेभ्यः nyagródhebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | न्यग्रोधात् nyagródhāt |
न्यग्रोधाभ्याम् nyagródhābhyām |
न्यग्रोधेभ्यः nyagródhebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | न्यग्रोधस्य nyagródhasya |
न्यग्रोधयोः nyagródhayoḥ |
न्यग्रोधानाम् nyagródhānām |
| Locative | न्यग्रोधे nyagródhe |
न्यग्रोधयोः nyagródhayoḥ |
न्यग्रोधेषु nyagródheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants edit
- → Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁄𑀳 (ṇaggoha)
- → Kannada: ನ್ಯಗ್ರೋಧ (nyagrōdha)
- → Malayalam: ന്യഗ്രോധ (nyagrōdha)
- → Pali: nigrodha
- → Tamil: இயக்குரோதம் (iyakkurōtam)
- → Telugu: న్యాగ్రోధ (nyāgrōdha)
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “न्यग्रोध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 571.