पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

পঞ্চচত্বাৰিংশত্ (Assamese script)
ᬧᬜ᭄ᬘᬘᬢ᭄ᬯᬵᬭᬶᬂᬰᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
পঞ্চচত্বারিংশত্ (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰗𑰿𑰓𑰓𑰝𑰿𑰪𑰯𑰨𑰰𑰽𑰫𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀁𑀰𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
ပဉ္စစတွာရိံၐတ် (Burmese script)
પઞ્ચચત્વારિંશત્ (Gujarati script)
ਪਞ੍ਚਚਤ੍ਵਾਰਿਂਸ਼ਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑌞𑍍𑌚𑌚𑌤𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌰𑌿𑌂𑌶𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦕꦠ꧀ꦮꦴꦫꦶꦁꦯꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂒𑂞𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂩𑂱𑂁𑂬𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಪಞ್ಚಚತ್ವಾರಿಂಶತ್ (Kannada script)
បញ្ចចត្វារិំឝត៑ (Khmer script)
ປຎ຺ຈຈຕ຺ວາຣິໍຨຕ຺ (Lao script)
പഞ്ചചത്വാരിംശത് (Malayalam script)
ᢒᠠᠨᡳᠶᢜᠠᢜᠠᢠᠣᠸᠠᢇᢀ᠋ᡵᡳᡧᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘗𑘿𑘓𑘓𑘝𑘿𑘪𑘰𑘨𑘱𑘽𑘫𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
ᢒᠠᡛᢋᠠᢋᠠᢐᢦ᠎ᠠᢀ᠋ᠷᠢᠱᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑦷𑧠𑦳𑦳𑦽𑧠𑧊𑧑𑧈𑧒𑧞𑧋𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐔𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐬𑐶𑑄𑐱𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
ପଞ୍ଚଚତ୍ଵାରିଂଶତ୍ (Odia script)
ꢦꢛ꣄ꢗꢗꢡ꣄ꢮꢵꢬꢶꢀꢯꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆚𑇀𑆖𑆖𑆠𑇀𑆮𑆳𑆫𑆴𑆁𑆯𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖗𑖿𑖓𑖓𑖝𑖿𑖪𑖯𑖨𑖰𑖽𑖫𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
පඤ්‍චචත්‍වාරිංශත් (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩥 𑪙𑩡𑩡𑩫 𑪙𑩾𑩛𑩼𑩑𑪖𑩿𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚓𑚶𑚏𑚏𑚙𑚶𑚦𑚭𑚤𑚮𑚫𑚧𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
பஞ்சசத்வாரிஂஶத் (Tamil script)
పఞ్చచత్వారింశత్ (Telugu script)
ปญฺจจตฺวาริํศตฺ (Thai script)
པ་ཉྩ་ཙ་ཏྭཱ་རིཾ་ཤ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒘𑓂𑒔𑒔𑒞𑓂𑒫𑒰𑒩𑒱𑓀𑒬𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨓𑩇𑨣𑨣𑨙𑩇𑨭𑨊𑨫𑨁𑨸𑨮𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

पञ्च (pañca, “five”) +‎ चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat, “forty”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ́ɲ.t͡ɕɐ.t͡ɕɐt.ʋɑː.ɾĩ.ɕɐt/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.t͡ɕɐt̪.ʋɑːˈɾĩ.ɕɐt̪/

Numeral

पञ्चचत्वारिंशत् • (páñcacatvāriṃśat)

forty-five
- c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 10.4.2.14:
  षोडशात्मनो ऽकुरुत पञ्चचत्वारिंशद् इष्टकान्त् स नैव व्याप्नोन् न सप्तदशधा व्यभवत्
  ṣoḍaśātmano ʼkuruta pañcacatvāriṃśad iṣṭakānt sa naiva vyāpnon na saptadaśadhā vyabhavat
  He made himself sixteen bodies of forty-five bricks each: he did not succeed. He did not develop seventeenfold.

Descendants

Central:
- Hindi: पैंतालीस (pa͠itālīs)
- Lakhimpuri Awadhi: पैंतालीस (pa͠itālīs)
Dardic:
- Kashmiri: पा॑न्च़ता॑जी (pā॑nċatā॑jī)
Eastern:
- Bengali: পঁয়তাল্লিশ (põẏotalliś)
- Odia: ପଇଞ୍ଚାଳିଶ (paiñcāḷiśa), ପଞ୍ଚାଳିଶ (pañcāḷiśa)
Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨎𐨕𐨕𐨤𐨪𐨁𐨭 (paṃcacapariśa)
Northern:
- Eastern Pahari:
  - Nepali: पैतालिस (paitālis), पैंतालीस (pa͠itālīs)
- Western Pahari:
  - Bhalesi: पंचतालि (panċtāli)
Northwestern:
- Punjabic:
  - Lahnda: پینتالی (pễtālī)
  - Punjabi: ਪੈਂਤਾਲੀ (paintālī), ਪੰਜਤਾਲੀ (pañjtālī), ਪੰਤਾਲੀ (pantālī)
- Sindhi: پنجيتاليهه (pañjetālīha)
Prakrit: 𑀧𑀘𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲 (pacaālīsa), 𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀸 (paṇayālīsā), 𑀧𑀡𑀬𑀸𑀮 (paṇayāla)
Southern:
- Insular:
  - Old Dhivehi: [script needed] (fansayāḷīs)
  - Old Sinhalese: [script needed] (pansālis)
- Marathi: पंचेचाळ (pañcecāḷ), पंचेचाळीस (pañcecāḷīs), पंचेताळ (pañcetāḷ), पंचेताळीस (pañcetāḷīs), पस्ताळीस (pastāḷīs), पस्ताळ (pastāḷ)
Western:
- Gujarati: પિસ્તાલીસ (pistālīs)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “पञ्चचत्वारिंशत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0576.