पायथा
Marathi edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘃𑘝𑘰 (pāītā), from Sanskrit पादान्त (pādānta). Compare Gujarati પાંગત (pā̃gat), Hindustani पायँता (pāyãtā), پائن٘تِی (pā̃tī) / पायँती (pāyãtī). Related to पाय (pāy, “foot”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
पायथा • (pāythā) m
- foot (the base or bottom of a hill or bed)
Declension edit
| Declension of पायथा (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पायथा pāythā | ||
| direct plural |
पायथे pāythe | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पायथा pāythā |
पायथे pāythe | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पायथ्या pāythyā |
पायथ्यां- pāythyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पायथ्याला pāythyālā |
पायथ्यांना pāythyānnā | |
| ergative | पायथ्याने, पायथ्यानं pāythyāne, pāythyāna |
पायथ्यांनी pāythyānnī | |
| instrumental | पायथ्याशी pāythyāśī |
पायथ्यांशी pāythyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पायथ्यात pāythyāt |
पायथ्यांत pāythyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पायथ्या pāythyā |
पायथ्यांनो pāythyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पायथा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पायथ्याचा pāythyāċā |
पायथ्याचे pāythyāċe |
पायथ्याची pāythyācī |
पायथ्याच्या pāythyācā |
पायथ्याचे, पायथ्याचं pāythyāċe, pāythyāċa |
पायथ्याची pāythyācī |
पायथ्याच्या pāythyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पायथ्यांचा pāythyānċā |
पायथ्यांचे pāythyānċe |
पायथ्यांची pāythyāñcī |
पायथ्यांच्या pāythyāncā |
पायथ्यांचे, पायथ्यांचं pāythyānċe, pāythyānċa |
पायथ्यांची pāythyāñcī |
पायथ्यांच्या pāythyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Further reading edit
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पायथा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983, page 88.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पायतें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 510
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पाय”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 2016.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pādānta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 455