भृज्जति
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- ভৃজ্জতি (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬺᬚ᭄ᬚᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- ভৃজ্জতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰴𑰕𑰿𑰕𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀾𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဘၖဇ္ဇတိ (Burmese script)
- ભૃજ્જતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਭ੍ਰਜ੍ਜਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑍃𑌜𑍍𑌜𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦽꦗ꧀ꦗꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑃂𑂔𑂹𑂔𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಭೃಜ್ಜತಿ (Kannada script)
- ភ្ឫជ្ជតិ (Khmer script)
- ຠ຺ຣິຊ຺ຊຕິ (Lao script)
- ഭൃജ്ജതി (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᡵᡳᡯᡯᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘵𑘕𑘿𑘕𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠷᠢᠽᠽᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧖𑦵𑧠𑦵𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐺𑐖𑑂𑐖𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଭୃଜ୍ଜତି (Odia script)
- ꢩꢺꢙ꣄ꢙꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆸𑆘𑇀𑆘𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖴𑖕𑖿𑖕𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- භෘජ්ජති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩙𑩣 𑪙𑩣𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚑𑚶𑚑𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ப்⁴ரிஜ்ஜதி (Tamil script)
- భృజ్జతి (Telugu script)
- ภฺฤชฺชติ (Thai script)
- བྷྲྀ་ཛྫ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒵𑒖𑓂𑒖𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨼𑨉𑨥𑩇𑨥𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰr̥ȷ́yáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰr̥ȷ́yáti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥ǵ-yé-ti, from *bʰerǵ- (“to roast, fry”). Cognate with Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (blyštn' /brištan/, “to roast”, infin.), 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (bryzynd /brinzend/, “to roast”, 3pl.pres.), Latin frīgo (“I roast, fry”), Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “I roast, bake”). The assimilation from the expected *भृज्यति (bhṛjyáti) may be caused by influence from Middle Indo-Aryan.[1][2]
Pronunciation
edit- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱr̩d.d͡ʑɐ́.ti/, [bʱr̩d̚.d͡ʑɐ́.ti]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ˈbʱr̩d̪.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/, [ˈbʱr̩d̪̚.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i]
Verb
editभृज्जति • (bhṛjjáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root भ्रज्ज्)
Conjugation
editPresent: भृज्जति (bhṛjjáti), भृज्जते (bhṛjjáte) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | भृज्जति bhṛjjáti |
भृज्जतः bhṛjjátaḥ |
भृज्जन्ति bhṛjjánti |
भृज्जते bhṛjjáte |
भृज्जेते bhṛjjéte |
भृज्जन्ते bhṛjjánte | |
Second | भृज्जसि bhṛjjási |
भृज्जथः bhṛjjáthaḥ |
भृज्जथ bhṛjjátha |
भृज्जसे bhṛjjáse |
भृज्जेथे bhṛjjéthe |
भृज्जध्वे bhṛjjádhve | |
First | भृज्जामि bhṛjjā́mi |
भृज्जावः bhṛjjā́vaḥ |
भृज्जामः / भृज्जामसि¹ bhṛjjā́maḥ / bhṛjjā́masi¹ |
भृज्जे bhṛjjé |
भृज्जावहे bhṛjjā́vahe |
भृज्जामहे bhṛjjā́mahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | भृज्जतु bhṛjjátu |
भृज्जताम् bhṛjjátām |
भृज्जन्तु bhṛjjántu |
भृज्जताम् bhṛjjátām |
भृज्जेताम् bhṛjjétām |
भृज्जन्ताम् bhṛjjántām | |
Second | भृज्ज bhṛjjá |
भृज्जतम् bhṛjjátam |
भृज्जत bhṛjjáta |
भृज्जस्व bhṛjjásva |
भृज्जेथाम् bhṛjjéthām |
भृज्जध्वम् bhṛjjádhvam | |
First | भृज्जानि bhṛjjā́ni |
भृज्जाव bhṛjjā́va |
भृज्जाम bhṛjjā́ma |
भृज्जै bhṛjjaí |
भृज्जावहै bhṛjjā́vahai |
भृज्जामहै bhṛjjā́mahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | भृज्जेत् bhṛjjét |
भृज्जेताम् bhṛjjétām |
भृज्जेयुः bhṛjjéyuḥ |
भृज्जेत bhṛjjéta |
भृज्जेयाताम् bhṛjjéyātām |
भृज्जेरन् bhṛjjéran | |
Second | भृज्जेः bhṛjjéḥ |
भृज्जेतम् bhṛjjétam |
भृज्जेत bhṛjjéta |
भृज्जेथाः bhṛjjéthāḥ |
भृज्जेयाथाम् bhṛjjéyāthām |
भृज्जेध्वम् bhṛjjédhvam | |
First | भृज्जेयम् bhṛjjéyam |
भृज्जेव bhṛjjéva |
भृज्जेम bhṛjjéma |
भृज्जेय bhṛjjéya |
भृज्जेवहि bhṛjjévahi |
भृज्जेमहि bhṛjjémahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | भृज्जात् / भृज्जाति bhṛjjā́t / bhṛjjā́ti |
भृज्जातः bhṛjjā́taḥ |
भृज्जान् bhṛjjā́n |
भृज्जाते / भृज्जातै bhṛjjā́te / bhṛjjā́tai |
भृज्जैते bhṛjjaíte |
भृज्जन्त / भृज्जान्तै bhṛjjánta / bhṛjjā́ntai | |
Second | भृज्जाः / भृज्जासि bhṛjjā́ḥ / bhṛjjā́si |
भृज्जाथः bhṛjjā́thaḥ |
भृज्जाथ bhṛjjā́tha |
भृज्जासे / भृज्जासै bhṛjjā́se / bhṛjjā́sai |
भृज्जैथे bhṛjjaíthe |
भृज्जाध्वै bhṛjjā́dhvai | |
First | भृज्जानि bhṛjjā́ni |
भृज्जाव bhṛjjā́va |
भृज्जाम bhṛjjā́ma |
भृज्जै bhṛjjaí |
भृज्जावहै bhṛjjā́vahai |
भृज्जामहै bhṛjjā́mahai | |
Participles | |||||||
भृज्जत् bhṛjját |
भृज्जमान bhṛjjámāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अभृज्जत् (ábhṛjjat), अभृज्जत (ábhṛjjata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अभृज्जत् ábhṛjjat |
अभृज्जताम् ábhṛjjatām |
अभृज्जन् ábhṛjjan |
अभृज्जत ábhṛjjata |
अभृज्जेताम् ábhṛjjetām |
अभृज्जन्त ábhṛjjanta |
Second | अभृज्जः ábhṛjjaḥ |
अभृज्जतम् ábhṛjjatam |
अभृज्जत ábhṛjjata |
अभृज्जथाः ábhṛjjathāḥ |
अभृज्जेथाम् ábhṛjjethām |
अभृज्जध्वम् ábhṛjjadhvam |
First | अभृज्जम् ábhṛjjam |
अभृज्जाव ábhṛjjāva |
अभृज्जाम ábhṛjjāma |
अभृज्जे ábhṛjje |
अभृज्जावहि ábhṛjjāvahi |
अभृज्जामहि ábhṛjjāmahi |
Descendants
edit- Pali: bhajjati
- Prakrit: 𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (bhajjaï), *𑀪𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (*bhujjaï)
- Prakrit: 𑀪𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀺𑀬 (bhujjiya, “fried, roasted”, innovated past participle)
- Northwestern:
- Eastern:
- Central:
- Prakrit: 𑀪𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀺𑀬 (bhujjiya, “fried, roasted”, innovated past participle)
References
edit- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰerg̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 78
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*bra(i)ǰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 23
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 6 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भ्रज्ज्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script