भ्रंश्
Sanskrit edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- ভ্ৰংশ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬪ᭄ᬭᬂᬰ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ভ্রংশ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰿𑰨𑰽𑰫𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑁆𑀭𑀁𑀰𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဘြံၐ် (Burmese script)
- ભ્રંશ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਭ੍ਰਂਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑍍𑌰𑌂𑌶𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦿꦁꦯ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂹𑂩𑂁𑂬𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಭ್ರಂಶ್ (Kannada script)
- ភ្រំឝ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຠ຺ຣໍຨ຺ (Lao script)
- ഭ്രംശ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᢀ᠋ᡵᠠᡧ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘿𑘨𑘽𑘫𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᢀ᠋ᠷᠠᠱ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧠𑧈𑧞𑧋𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑑂𑐬𑑄𑐱𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଭ୍ରଂଶ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢩ꣄ꢬꢀꢯ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑇀𑆫𑆁𑆯𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖿𑖨𑖽𑖫𑖿 (Siddham script)
- භ්රංශ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳 𑪙𑩼𑪖𑩿 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚶𑚤𑚫𑚧𑚶 (Takri script)
- ப்⁴ரஂஶ் (Tamil script)
- భ్రంశ్ (Telugu script)
- ภฺรํศฺ (Thai script)
- བྷྲཾ་ཤ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑓂𑒩𑓀𑒬𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑩇𑨫𑨸𑨮𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenḱ- (“to deviate, corrupt, fall off”). Cognate with Tocharian B pränk- (“to stay away, restrain oneself”) and prenke (“island”), and perhaps Old Irish bréc (“lie”).
Pronunciation edit
Root edit
भ्रंश् • (bhraṃś)
- to fall, drop, fall down or out or in pieces
- to strike against
- to rebound from
- to fall (figuratively), decline, decay, fail, disappear, vanish, be ruined or lost
- to be separated from or deprived of, lose
- to slip or escape from
- to swerve or deviate from, abandon
- to cause to fall (literally and figuratively), throw down, overthrow
- to cause to disappear or be lost, destroy
- to cause to escape from
- to cause to deviate from
- to deprive anyone of
Derived terms edit
- अबभ्रंशत् (ababhraṃśat)
- अभ्रंशिष्ट (abhraṃśiṣṭa)
- बनीभ्रश्यते (banībhraśyate)
- बभ्रंश (babhraṃśa)
- बाभ्रश्यते (bābhraśyate)
- बिभ्रंशिषति (bibhraṃśiṣati)
- भ्रंश (bhraṃśa)
- भ्रंशते (bhraṃśate)
- भ्रंशयति (bhraṃśayati)
- भ्रंशिता (bhraṃśitā)
- भ्रंशित्वा (bhraṃśitvā)
- भ्रंशिष्यति (bhraṃśiṣyati)
- भ्रंश्यते (bhraṃśyate)
- भ्रशत् (bhraśat)
- भ्रश्यति (bhraśyati)
- भ्रष्ट्वा (bhraṣṭvā)
- भ्राशयति (bhrāśayati)
- भ्राश्य (bhrāśya)
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “भ्रंश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 769/2.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 115
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 276-7
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 209, page 127